deprivation

deprivation的音标是[dɪ"preɪvɪʃn]，翻译为“剥夺；丧失；没收”。

记忆技巧：de（分离）+ priv（看作private，私有的）+ ation（名词后缀）→分离私有财产→剥夺。

Deprivation的英文词源为拉丁语“de-”和“privare”，意为“剥夺，使失去”。

变化形式：复数形式为“privations”，形容词形式为“privative”。

相关单词：

1. poverty：贫穷，贫困 - 词源同 poverty，deprivation。

2. depravity：堕落，腐化 - 词源同 depravity，deprivation，表示失去道德、人性。

3. disenfranchisement：剥夺权利 - 词源为enfranchise给予权利，加上deprivation剥夺。

4. deprivation therapy：剥夺疗法 - 是一种心理治疗方法，源自动物实验，通过剥夺动物的食物或饮水来测试它们的耐受性。

5. privy：私人的 - 来自拉丁语“privatus”，意为“被私有的”。

6. privationist：贫困论者 - 意为主张贫困原因在于社会制度的人。

7. deprivation zone：剥夺区 - 指因贫困而缺乏教育、医疗等基本设施的地区。

8. deprivational economics：剥夺经济学 - 研究贫困剥夺问题的经济学分支。

9. deprivation studies：剥夺研究 - 研究贫困、社会排斥等问题的学科。

10. deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物 - 常用的短语，表示将某物或权利从某人处夺走。

常用短语：

1. lack of resources

2. lack of education

3. lack of food and water

4. lack of shelter

5. deprivation of rights

6. social deprivation

7. economic deprivation

例句：

1. Many children are deprived of a good education because of poverty.

2. The elderly are often deprived of proper medical care.

3. The lack of resources has deprived many people of their basic rights to a decent life.

4. Economic deprivation is a major cause of social unrest.

5. Social deprivation is a common problem for children who grow up in single-parent families.

6. The deprivation of education can have long-term effects on a person"s future.

7. We must do everything we can to alleviate the deprivation that so many people suffer from.

英文小作文：

标题：The Impact of Poverty on Children

Poverty is a widespread problem that affects millions of children around the world. It deprives them of basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter, and often prevents them from receiving a quality education. As a result, many children grow up without the skills and opportunities they need to succeed in life.

Poverty also puts children at risk of abuse and exploitation, whether it"s physical or emotional, and can lead to negative behaviors like delinquency and substance abuse. In some cases, children may be forced to work long hours in unsafe conditions to help support their families, putting their health and safety at risk.

To address this important issue, we need to provide support and resources to help these children overcome their poverty and build brighter futures for themselves. This could include providing access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, as well as supporting families and communities to create more stable environments for children to grow up in. Only then can we ensure that every child has the chance to reach their full potential and live a happy and fulfilling life.