derails

derails的音标为[dɪ"reɪlz]，基本翻译为“出轨；脱轨；破坏规则；违反；使崩溃”。速记技巧为：derail的谐音是“滴蕊”。

Derail这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“de+rail”，表示“偏离轨道”。它的变化形式主要有过去式“derailed”和现在分词“derailing”。

相关单词：

1. 铁路（railway）：这个词直接来源于英语中的“rail”，表示铺设铁轨的交通方式。

2. 脱轨（derail）：这个词表示火车等交通工具偏离轨道，通常是因为机械故障或人为因素。

3. 偏离（deviate）：这个词表示偏离原来的方向或轨道，常用于学术、政治或道德领域。

4. 脱节（derailment）：这个词表示事物偏离原来的计划或目标，通常是由于内部或外部因素导致的。

5. 脱轨事故（derailment accident）：这类事故通常会造成严重的财产损失和人员伤亡。

6. 火车出轨（train derail）：这是一种常见的铁路事故，通常是由于机械故障或人为因素导致的。

7. 脱轨行为（derail behavior）：这个词常用于描述偏离道德或法律轨道的行为。

8. 脱轨者（derailer）：这个词常用于描述那些导致他人偏离轨道的人或事物。

9. 偏离轨道者（deviator）：这个词常用于描述那些在某个领域偏离常规的人或团体。

10. 脱轨心理（derailment psychology）：这个词常用于描述个人或团体因心理问题而偏离正常轨道的情况。

以上这些单词都与derail这个词有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述各种与偏离轨道相关的现象和行为。

常用短语：

1. derail from

2. derail one"s plans

3. derail the train of thought

4. derail the project

5. derail the company

6. derail the relationship

7. derail the career

例句：

1. His bad behavior derailed our team project.

2. The unexpected news derailed my train of thought.

3. The company"s decision to lay off employees has derailed its growth plans.

4. The failure to communicate properly derailed our relationship.

5. The failure to deliver on promises derailed investors" trust in the company.

6. A series of setbacks has derailed his career aspirations.

7. The train was derailed by a landslide.

英文小作文：

Title: Derailment and Life

Life is like a train on a track, with a clear destination ahead. But sometimes, things happen that derail us from our path, causing us to lose our direction and momentum. Whether it"s a personal relationship, career aspirations, or even our health, derailment can happen at any time.

When we experience a derailment, it can be frustrating and disheartening. But it"s important to remember that it"s not the end of the world. Instead, we can use these setbacks as opportunities to learn, grow, and adapt. We can use the experience to reevaluate our goals and priorities, find new paths forward, and become stronger individuals as a result of our challenges.

In conclusion, derailment is a natural part of life, and it"s how we handle these situations that defines us. Instead of letting setbacks defeat us, we should use them as motivation to push forward and achieve our goals. After all, life is about the journey, not the destination, and we can only grow and become stronger through adversity.