derogation

derogation的音标为[dɪ"rəʊgeɪʃn] ，基本翻译为“贬损；减损；减低”，速记技巧为：derogation也可以理解为“诋毁，贬低”。

Derogation这个词源于拉丁语“derogare”，意为“贬损，损害”。它的变化形式包括过去式“derogavit”，过去分词“derogatus”和现在分词“derogating”。

相关单词：

1. "Deterioration"：意为“恶化，退化”，这个词是由"deterioro"（变坏）和"ation"（动作或状态）构成的。

2. "Derogatory"：意为“贬低的，贬损的”，这个词是由"derogare"（贬损）和"ory"（形容词后缀）构成的。

3. "Derail"：意为“出轨，偏离”，这个词是由"derailo"（脱轨）构成的。

4. "Derision"：意为“嘲笑，讽刺”，这个词是由"deriso"（嘲笑）构成的。

5. "Deterrent"：意为“威慑力，威吓”，这个词是由"deterreo"（阻止）和"nt"（名词后缀）构成的。

以上这些单词都与derogation有着密切的联系，并且都反映了贬损、损害等含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种与贬损、损害相关的概念和行为。

Derogation短语：

1. derogatory remarks

2. derogate from

3. derogatory inference

4. derogatory evidence

5. derogatory reputation

6. derogatory reputation

7. derogatory to

双语句子：

1. She made derogatory comments about her boss.

她对老板进行了贬低性的评论。

2. The evidence is derogatory to the defendant"s reputation.

证据对被告的名誉有贬损。

3. The law provides for a derogation in cases of emergency.

法律规定了在紧急情况下可以例外。

4. The company"s reputation has been derogated by the recent scandal.

公司因最近丑闻而名誉受损。

5. The decision to derogate from the original plan was not popular with everyone.

决定取消原计划而采取例外措施并不受所有人欢迎。

6. The wording of the law is ambiguous and could be interpreted in a derogatory manner.

该法律的措辞含糊不清，可能会被以贬损的方式解释。

7. The company"s actions were derogatory to its customers" trust in it.

公司的行为损害了客户对它的信任。

英文小作文：

The importance of respecting others" rights and dignity cannot be overstated. Derogatory comments or actions that disrespect others can have negative effects on personal relationships, reputation, and trust. Conversely, respecting others" rights and dignity is a fundamental human value that promotes mutual understanding, trust, and harmony in society. We should always strive to be mindful of this fundamental principle and avoid actions that are derogatory or disrespectful towards others.