derogatory

derogatory的音标是[dɪ"rɒg(ə)tɪv]，基本翻译是贬损的、毁谤的。速记技巧是利用发音与字母组合的对应快速记忆单词。

Derogatory这个词源于拉丁语“de-”前缀（意为“向下”）和“rogare”一词（意为“请求”或“询问”）。它的意思是贬低的、轻蔑的。这个词的变化形式包括名词形式derogation和derogatorily，形容词形式derogatory和derogatively。

相关单词：

1. Disparage：轻蔑地贬低，侮辱。这个词由dis-（否定）和paragon（典范）构成，表示将某人或物视为不如典范，即贬低。

2. Slander：诽谤，中伤。这个词源于拉丁语“slanderere”，意为“在公共场合散布流言蜚语”，即贬低他人的名誉。

3. Censure：谴责，批评。这个词由“cens”和“ure”构成，意为“评估、审查”，用于贬低行为或言论。

4. Reproach：责备，指责。这个词由“re-”和“pro-”构成，表示再次或向前，加上“-charge”表示指责，因此这个词表示对某人或某事的贬低指责。

5. Malign：恶意中伤，诋毁。这个词源于拉丁语“malignus”，意为“邪恶的”，用于贬低他人或某事。

以上这些单词都与贬低、轻蔑有关，体现了人类社会中对于他人评价和身份认同的复杂心理。

常用短语：

1. derogatory remarks

2. belittle

3. slander

4. contemptuous

5. disrespectful

6. deprecating

7. sneering

例句：

1. He made derogatory remarks about her appearance.

2. She was belittled by her boss for not meeting his expectations.

3. She always slandered her colleagues behind their backs.

4. His contemptuous attitude towards others made him unpopular.

5. He disrespected the teacher by talking loudly during class.

6. She sneered at the poor girl for being unemployed.

7. They were all derogatory comments about her appearance, but she didn"t let it affect her self-esteem.

英文小作文：

When it comes to derogatory comments, I have experienced them many times in my life. I remember when I was a child, I would often be criticized for my appearance or behavior, and it would make me feel very uncomfortable and insecure. However, as I grew up, I realized that these comments were not about me, but about the person making them. They were trying to belittle or slander me, and it was important to recognize this and not let it affect me too much.

Nowadays, I try to avoid making derogatory comments myself, because I understand that they can have a negative impact on others, and I try to be respectful of everyone"s differences and uniqueness. Instead, I focus on positive feedback and encouragement, which helps me build stronger relationships and create a more positive environment. I believe that everyone deserves to be treated with respect and kindness, and derogatory comments are not the way to achieve this.