disparaged

disparaged的音标是[dɪ"spærɪd]，基本翻译是贬低的、轻视的，速记技巧是谐音记忆：的怕死掉（disparaged贬低的）。

disparage的英文词源是dis-（表示否定）+paragon（典范，标准）+ -ed。该词本义为贬低某人或某物，使之失去标准或尊严。

disparage的变化形式主要有：

过去式和过去分词：disparaged。

现在分词：disparaging。

相关单词：

1. disparagee：受贬低者，受害者。这个词由disparage和-ee构成，表示被贬低的人。

2. disparagement：诋毁，诽谤。这个词由disparage和-ment构成，表示诋毁的行为。

3. disparagementer：诋毁者，诽谤者。这个词由disparage和-er构成，表示诋毁他人的人。

disparage在英语中是一个常用的词汇，它不仅用于贬低某人或某物，还可以用于表达对某人或某物的轻蔑和不尊重。由于其贬低和不尊重的含义，它常常被用于批评和谴责某些行为或言论。

常用短语：

1. disparage sb/sth：贬低某人/某物

2. disparage oneself：贬低自己

3. disparage one"s abilities：贬低某人的能力

4. disparage one"s reputation：诋毁某人的名誉

5. disparate treatment：不同的待遇

6. disparity in status：地位的差异

7. disparity in wealth：财富的差异

例句：

1. She was disparaged by her colleagues for being late for work again.

2. The company"s disparate treatment of its employees has led to dissatisfaction among them.

3. The two candidates were criticized for disparity in their platforms.

4. The disparity in wealth between the rich and poor is a serious social problem that needs to be addressed.

5. He disparaged his own abilities by comparing himself with others.

6. She was disparaged by her friends for being unreliable and unpredictable.

7. The company"s reputation has been disparaged by negative publicity in the media.

英文小作文：

Title: The Difference between Praise and Disparagement

In life, we encounter many situations where we are praised or disparaged by others. Praise can be a source of motivation and encouragement, while disparagement can lead to feelings of inferiority and disappointment. However, it is important to distinguish between genuine criticism and malicious disparagement, as it can have a significant impact on our self-esteem and confidence.

Praise, when given sincerely, can be a sign of recognition and appreciation, while disparagement can be a sign of dissatisfaction or disapproval. When receiving praise, we should be grateful for the recognition and use it as motivation to improve ourselves. Conversely, when we are disparaged, we should not take it personally, but rather use it as an opportunity to learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves.

However, it is not always easy to distinguish between genuine criticism and malicious disparagement. Sometimes, people may use disparagement to belittle others or to cover up their own insecurities or inadequacies. In such cases, it is important to maintain our self-esteem and confidence, and not to let negative comments affect us too much. We should remember that we are not defined by the opinions of others, but by our own actions and character.

In conclusion, we should approach praise and disparagement with an open mind and an objective attitude. We should not take praise or disparagement personally, but rather use it as an opportunity to learn and grow. At the same time, we should always maintain our self-esteem and confidence, as it is only through our own efforts that we can achieve success and happiness in life.