dispassionate

dispassionate的音标是[disˈpæsjənət]，翻译成中文是“冷静的，无热情的”。速记技巧是：dis（不）+passionate（有热情的）=>无热情的。

dispassionate的词源：

词根：dis-（否定）+ passion（情感）+ -ate（形容词后缀）→否定的情感→冷静的

词源变化：dispassionate在英语中作为形容词使用，其变化形式包括：dispassionately（副词形式，表示冷静地、不偏不倚地）、apathetic（形容词形式，表示无感情的、冷漠的）、apatheticness（名词形式，表示无感情的状态）。

相关单词：

1. apathy：无感情；冷漠；缺乏热情。例句：“He showed no apathy about his illness, but rather a courage and determination to fight it.”（他并没有对疾病表现出无动于衷，相反，他展现出了一种勇敢和决心去战胜它的精神。）

2. impassive：不动声色的；冷静的。例句：“He had an impassive face, never showing any emotion.”（他面无表情，从不显露任何情感。）

3. indifferent：漠不关心的；不感兴趣的。例句：“He was indifferent to the news, not even bothering to read it.”（他对新闻漠不关心，甚至懒得去读。）

4. disinterested：无私的；公正的。例句：“She is known for her disinterested dedication to public service.”（她因无私致力于公共服务而闻名。）

5. dispassionate analysis：冷静的分析。例句：“The dispassionate analysis of the situation is that we need to improve our productivity.”（对局势冷静的分析是，我们需要提高我们的生产力。）

以上单词都与dispassionate这个单词的含义密切相关，表示冷静、无感情、不偏不倚等含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，为表达不同情感和态度提供了丰富的词汇选择。

常用短语：

1. dispassionately

2. lack of passion

3. disinterested

4. dispassionate analysis

5. dispassionate criticism

6. dispassionate observation

7. dispassionate response

例句：

1. She listened to the arguments dispassionately, without being swayed by personal emotions.

2. He conducted a dispassionate analysis of the company"s financial performance, revealing its weaknesses and strengths.

3. She expressed her disinterested opinion on the issue, without being influenced by her personal interests.

4. The teacher used a dispassionate tone to describe the accident, making it easier for the students to understand the situation.

5. The dispassionate observer noted that the weather was becoming increasingly unpredictable due to climate change.

6. She responded to the criticism dispassionately, acknowledging the validity of the points raised but defending her own position as well.

7. Despite the heated debate, he remained dispassionate throughout, never losing his cool or getting caught up in the emotions of the moment.

英文小作文：

Passion vs. Dispassion: Which One Do You Choose?

In life, we encounter various situations where we must make choices between passion and dispassion. Sometimes, we are faced with a decision that requires us to act quickly and decisively, while other times, we have more time to consider our options and weigh the pros and cons. In this essay, I will explore the differences between passion and dispassion and discuss how they can affect our decisions and actions in different contexts.

Passion is often associated with enthusiasm, excitement, and drive. It can fuel our efforts and motivate us to pursue our goals with vigor and determination. However, passion can also blind us to potential risks and override our rational thinking, leading us to make impulsive decisions that may not be in our best interests. On the other hand, dispassion is characterized by calmness, objectivity, and rationality. It allows us to remain calm in stressful situations and make informed decisions based on careful analysis and consideration of all factors.

In real-life scenarios, we often need to balance passion and dispassion to achieve our goals effectively. For example, when it comes to career choices, we may be passionate about a particular field but need to consider whether it is a stable and profitable career path. Similarly, when dealing with personal relationships, we may need to strike a balance between expressing our emotions and maintaining a dispassionate perspective to avoid getting caught up in emotional storms that may not be beneficial for our long-term well-being.

Ultimately, the choice between passion and dispassion depends on the specific situation and our personal preferences and goals. By understanding the differences between the two, we can better navigate our way through life"s challenges and make informed decisions that are in line with our values and aspirations.