disparager

disparager的音标是[dɪ"spærɪdʒə]，意思是贬低者。基本翻译为贬低或诽谤他人的人。速记技巧可以是：dis-para-ge，可以联想到把人贬低到什么程度。

disparager的英文词源是：dis-（表示否定） + parer（平等） + -er（表人）。

disparager的变化形式有：过去式：disparaged，过去分词：disparaged，现在分词：disparaging。

相关单词：

1. disparage：贬低，蔑视，侮辱。这个词源于disparager，意为“贬低他人的人”。这个词可以表示对某人的名誉或地位造成损害的行为。

2. disparate：不同的，相异的。这个词源于拉丁语，意为“不同的”，可以用来形容事物之间的差异很大。

3. disparagement：诽谤，中伤。这个词是由disparager和ment组成的合成词，表示对他人名誉的损害行为。

以上这些单词都与disparager有着密切的联系，体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. slander on sb. 诽谤某人

2. disparage sb. 贬低某人

3. belittle sb. 轻视某人

4. defame sb. 诽谤某人

5. smear sb. 抹黑某人

6. belittle one"s abilities 轻视某人的能力

7. belittle one"s worth 轻视某人的价值

双语例句：

1. He slandered her reputation by saying she was unfaithful to her husband. (他诽谤她不忠于丈夫，损害了她的名誉。)

2. She disparages her boss"s abilities because she thinks he"s too lenient with his employees. (她轻视老板的能力，认为他对员工太宽容了。)

3. Don"t belittle your abilities, you can do anything you set your mind to! (不要轻视你的能力，你一定能做到你想做的事情！)

4. She defamed him by saying he was a cheat and a liar, but he knew it was all a lie. (她诽谤他说他是个骗子和说谎者，但他知道那都是谎言。)

5. The media smears the reputation of the victim by spreading false information about her. (媒体通过散布关于她的虚假信息抹黑受害者的名誉。)

6. We should not belittle our own abilities, nor should we belittle the abilities of others. (我们不应该轻视自己的能力，也不应该轻视别人的能力。)

7. The company belittled our efforts by claiming that we didn"t meet the deadline, but we knew it was just a smear campaign. (公司声称我们没有按时完成工作，以此来轻视我们的努力，但我们知道这只是抹黑我们的宣传。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Difference between Slander and Defamation

Slander is a verbal attack on someone"s reputation, usually through gossip or malicious statements, while defamation is a more serious form of defamation that involves writing or publishing false information about someone in a public or private medium, such as a newspaper or social media platform. Both slander and defamation can cause harm to someone"s reputation and can lead to legal action, but they are different in nature and severity.

In my opinion, we should always be mindful of our words and actions, and avoid spreading slander or defamation, especially when it involves someone we know or care about. We should always strive to have a positive and respectful attitude towards others, even when we disagree with them or have different opinions. This will help us build better relationships and avoid unnecessary conflicts and disputes.