disproves

disproves的音标是[disˈpruːvɪz]，基本翻译是“否定，驳斥”，速记技巧是：dis负+proves证明=否定。

disproves这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语dis-（否定）和pro-（向前）的组合，表示“否定向前走”或“反对前面的观点”。

它的变化形式主要有：

1. disproved（v.），表示“否定，驳斥”的意思。

2. disproof（n.），表示“否定证据，反驳”的意思。

相关单词有：proof（证据）、prove（证明）、improve（改善）、revise（修订）、disadvantage（不利）、disagree（不同意）、disbelieve（不信）、dislike（不喜欢）、disapprove（不赞成）、undisputed（无可争议的）。

例如，“proof”这个词除了表示证据之外，还可以表示“证明”、“检验”、“校样”等含义，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语pro-（向前）和fido-（我信任）的组合，表示“我信任向前走”或“我证明前面的观点是正确的”。

而“prove”除了表示“证明”之外，还可以表示“试验”、“检验”、“证实”等含义，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语pro-（向前）和videre-（看）的组合，表示“向前看”或“看清楚”。

以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业的英语词典以获得更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. disprove a theory

2. disprove a hypothesis

3. disprove a claim

4. disprove a statement

5. disprove a hypothesis

6. disprove a theory"s validity

7. disprove a hypothesis"s accuracy

例句：

1. The new evidence disproves the theory that the murderer was someone else.

2. The experiments disproved his hypothesis that the drug would have no side effects.

3. The accusation has been disproven by the lack of evidence.

4. The evidence clearly disproves his claim that he was not involved in the accident.

5. The scientist"s theory has been disproved by the new data.

6. The new research has disproved the hypothesis that the disease is caused by a virus.

7. The evidence shows that the theory is not accurate.

英文小作文：

标题：Disproving a Theory

One of the most important aspects of science is testing theories and hypotheses to ensure their accuracy and validity. Sometimes, new evidence or data can disprove a theory that has been widely accepted for years or even decades. This can be a challenging and exciting time for scientists as they must re-evaluate their assumptions and approach the subject from a new perspective.

For example, if a scientist develops a new theory about how the universe works, it must be tested and validated through experiments and observations. Over time, if the theory is found to be inaccurate or invalid, it must be revised or discarded. However, if new evidence proves that the theory is incorrect, it can lead to new insights and discoveries that could change the way we view the world and our place within it. Disproving a theory can also lead to new hypotheses and theories that can be tested and validated through further research and observation.

In conclusion, science is constantly evolving and changing, and one of the key aspects of this process is disproving theories that are no longer accurate or valid. This process can lead to new insights and discoveries that can have a profound impact on our understanding of the world and our place within it.