distress

distress的音标是[dɪˈres] ，基本翻译是“悲痛，忧伤；使痛苦；使处于困境”。速记技巧是：dist-re-ss，dis-心不定的意思，ss-表示痛苦。

Distress这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它来自拉丁语的“distrahere”，意为“分心，分散注意力”。这个词在英语中的形式变化相对较少，主要涉及到词形的改变和词性的变化。

相关单词：

1. distressing：adj. 令人痛苦的，悲惨的。这个词是由distress加上后缀-ing构成的，表示情感上的痛苦或悲惨。

2. distressful：adj. 痛苦的，悲惨的。这个词也是由distress加上后缀-ful构成的，表示情感上的痛苦或悲惨。

3. distressed：adj. 痛苦的，悲伤的。这个形容词形式直接来自于distress，表示情感上的痛苦或悲伤。

4. distressingly：adv. 令人痛苦地，悲惨地。这个副词形式是由distress加上后缀-ingly构成的，用来修饰动词或形容词，表示程度或方式。

5. distressed goods：adj. 旧衣物的，二手衣物的。这个单词是由distress加上后缀-goods构成的，表示旧衣物或二手衣物。

以上这些单词都与distress这个词有着密切的联系，它们都表示情感上的痛苦或悲惨。Distress这个词在英语中经常用来描述那些处于困境或苦难中的人或物，它具有很强的情感色彩和人文关怀。

常用短语：

1. distressing news

2. in distress

3. at one"s wits" end

4. be at a loss

5. in dire straits

6. be on one"s last legs

7. be at the end of one"s rope

例句：

1. The news of the disaster caused great distress to the whole city.

2. The ship was in distress and needed immediate assistance.

3. They were at their wit"s end to solve the problem.

4. I was at a loss what to do next.

5. He found himself in dire straits with no money or resources.

6. The dog was on its last legs and could hardly walk.

7. She was at the end of her rope with her husband"s constant neglect.

英文小作文：

When we are faced with difficulties and distress, it is natural to feel overwhelmed and lost. However, it is important to remember that we have the ability to overcome any challenge that comes our way. Through perseverance and hard work, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before. When we are in distress, we should focus on finding solutions rather than giving up hope. We can seek help from family and friends, seek professional advice, or simply take a step back and breathe deeply to regain our composure. By doing so, we can emerge from distress with a renewed sense of strength and determination, ready to face any challenge that comes our way head on.