diverticulum

diverticulum的音标为[daɪ"vɜːk(ə)ləm]，基本翻译为“憩室”。速记技巧为：div（分开）+ert（使动）+iculum（小东西）=小孔、小袋。

Diverticulum这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“分流”或“分支”。它的主要变化形式是diverticulum的复数形式diverticia。

相关单词：

1. diverticulitis - 憩室炎，一种由于憩室阻塞或感染引起的疾病。

2. colonic diverticulum - 结肠憩室，是结肠的一部分向外突出形成的小袋状物。

3. diverticular disease - 憩室病，是一种常见的消化系统疾病，通常表现为结肠的憩室。

4. diverticular hemorrhage - 憩室出血，是憩室最常见的并发症之一。

5. sigmoid diverticulum - 直肠憩室，是一种罕见的疾病，通常发生在直肠的一部分。

总的来说，Diverticulum这个词描述的是身体内部的一种分支或分流结构，通常与消化系统有关。这些分支可以因为各种原因（如炎症、感染、压力等）而发炎或出血。

diverticulum相关的常用短语：

1. diverticulitis 憩室炎

2. post-diverticulitis syndrome 憩室炎后综合征

3. colonic diverticulum 结肠憩室

4. small-bowel diverticulum 小肠憩室

5. colonic diverticulosis 结肠憩室病

6. sigmoid diverticulosis 直肠憩室病

7. sigmoid diverticulitis 直肠憩室炎

例句：

1. He underwent surgery for diverticulitis. 他因憩室炎接受了手术。

2. She had a small bowel diverticulosis diagnosis confirmed by surgery. 手术证实了她患有小肠憩室病的诊断。

3. The patient was found to have a colonic diverticulum during the operation. 手术中发现了患者有结肠憩室。

4. He had been suffering from diverticulitis for years and had been taking medication regularly. 他患有憩室炎多年，一直定期服用药物。

5. The patient was diagnosed with sigmoid diverticulitis and was advised to undergo surgery. 患者被诊断为直肠憩室炎，并建议接受手术治疗。

6. The patient had a post-diverticulitis syndrome after the operation. 手术后，患者出现了憩室炎后综合征。

7. The doctor said that the condition could be easily confused with diverticulitis, but that it was not serious. 医生说这种情况很容易与憩室炎混淆，但并不严重。

英文小作文：

My experience with diverticulitis

I recently suffered from diverticulitis, an illness that caused me great pain and discomfort. I had been experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea for several weeks before seeking medical attention. After undergoing an examination and undergoing surgery, I learned that I had developed a colonic diverticulum, which was the cause of my symptoms. Although the surgery was painful, it was necessary to treat the condition and I am now feeling much better. I hope my experience can help others who may be experiencing similar symptoms to seek medical attention sooner rather than later.