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ethosuximide的音标为/"iːθəʊsjuːˈsaɪmɪd/,基本翻译为“乙琥胺”,速记技巧为“乙速忆底”或“乙速忆西米”。
Ethosuximide这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语词ethos(风俗,习惯)和英语词imide(咪唑类化合物)。它的主要作用是抑制神经细胞的过度兴奋,常用于治疗癫痫病。
变化形式:
名词形式:ethosuximide(乙琥西咪唑)
形容词形式:ethosuximoid(乙琥西咪唑的)
相关单词:
1. Ethchlorvynol(乙氯美唑):一种非麻醉性、短效的抗惊厥药物,与ethosuximide相似,也用于治疗癫痫。
2. Anticonvulsants(抗惊厥药):一类用于治疗各种类型癫痫的药物,包括ethosuximide。
3. Sodium channel blockers(钠通道阻滞剂):一类药物,包括ethosuximide,可以阻止钠离子进入神经细胞,从而减少过度兴奋。
4. Pharmacology(药理学):研究药物与机体相互作用规律的科学,包括各种药物的性质、作用、应用和作用机制,ethosuximide属于其中。
5. Neurology(神经病学):研究神经系统疾病的发生、发展及其防治的医学学科,ethosuximide主要用于治疗神经系统疾病。
6. Epilepsy(癫痫):一种慢性神经系统疾病,需要使用抗惊厥药物进行治疗,ethosuximide是其中一种选择。
7. Imide(咪唑类化合物):一类有机化合物,包括ethosuximide及其相关化合物,具有多种生物活性。
8. Antiepileptic(抗癫痫药):用于治疗癫痫的药物,ethosuximide属于其中。
9. Neurotransmitter(神经递质):在神经元之间传递信息的一类物质,包括谷氨酸等,ethosuximide可能对其抑制。
10. Neuroscience(神经科学):研究神经系统结构和功能的科学,包括神经元的传递机制和药物对神经系统的影响,ethosuximide是其研究的一部分。
常用短语:
1. take a break
例句:After a long day at work, it"s time to take a break and unwind.
2. hit the gym
例句:I hit the gym every day to keep in shape.
3. go for a run
例句:I like to go for a run every morning before work.
4. relax and unwind
例句:After a stressful day, it"s important to relax and unwind.
5. hit the books
例句:I"m hitting the books before my big exam next week.
6. have a blast
例句:I can"t wait to have a blast at the party tonight!
7. kick back
例句:After a long day at work, I like to kick back with a cup of coffee and some Netflix.
英文小作文:
My Favorite Hobbies
I love to unwind and relax after a long day at work by doing some of my favorite hobbies. First, I like to hit the books and study for upcoming exams or read books that I"ve been wanting to read for ages. Then, I like to hit the gym to keep in shape and feel good about myself. After that, I like to kick back with a cup of coffee and some Netflix to watch my favorite shows and movies. Finally, I like to go for a run or take a walk in the park to clear my mind and get some fresh air. These hobbies are my way of staying healthy, happy, and stress-free.
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新东方
医学教育
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