ethylene glycol

ethylene glycol的音标为["i:θi:nəu kɔlɪdʒ]，基本翻译为“乙二醇”，速记技巧为“一西（ethylene）喝（glycol）酒（j）不醉（o）”。

Ethylene glycol的英文词源：

Ethylene glycol这个词源于希腊语单词“ethylene”，意为“乙烯”。在化学中，它是一种常用的有机溶剂和聚合物原料，具有多种用途。

变化形式：

Ethylene glycol 的常见形式包括其复数形式“ethylene glycols”和其过去分词形式“ethylene glycolated”。

相关单词：

1. Ethanol（乙醇）：乙醇是另一种常见的有机化合物，源于乙醇酸，与乙二醇在化学结构上相似。

2. Triethylene glycol（三乙二醇）：三乙二醇是一种具有高吸湿性的有机化合物，常用于制造纺织品和医疗用品。

3. Polyethylene glycol（聚乙二醇）：聚乙二醇是一种高分子量的线性聚合物，具有多种应用，如作为保湿剂和药物传递系统的材料。

4. Diethylene glycol（二乙二醇）：二乙二醇是一种常用的有机溶剂和聚合物原料，具有多种用途，如用于制造油漆、涂料和塑料。

5. Tetraethylene glycol（四乙二醇）：四乙二醇是一种具有高吸湿性的有机化合物，常用于制造医疗用品和化妆品。

6. Glycerol（甘油）：甘油是一种天然的有机化合物，常见于动物和植物中，具有多种用途，如作为保湿剂和溶剂。

7. Methyleneglycol（二甲二醇）：二甲二醇是一种具有高吸湿性的有机化合物，常用于制造纺织品和医疗用品。

8. Pentaethylene glycol（五乙二醇）：五乙二醇是一种具有高吸湿性的有机化合物，常用于制造化妆品和个人护理产品。

9. Hexaethylene Glycol（六乙二醇）：六乙二醇是一种常用的有机溶剂和聚合物原料，具有多种用途，如用于制造涂料和塑料。

10. Hexamethylglyoxol（六甲基庚醇）：六甲基庚醇是一种具有高吸湿性和强力的化学反应性的化合物，常用于制造涂料和粘合剂。

常用短语：

1. ethylene glycol monomethyl ether

2. ethylene glycol dimethyl ether

3. ethylene glycol monoethyl ether

4. ethylene glycol diethyl ether

5. ethylene glycol dipropylene ether

6. ethylene glycol triethyl ether

7. ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether

8. ethylene glycol mixed esters

双语例句：

1. Ethylene glycol is used as a coolant and antifreeze in automobile engines.

2. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether is a common solvent in the chemical industry.

3. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is used in the production of plasticizers and surfactants.

4. Ethylene glycol diethyl ether is a common solvent in the pharmaceutical industry.

5. Ethylene glycol dipropylene ether is used in the production of rubber and plastic compounds.

6. Ethylene glycol triethyl ether is used as a solvent in the manufacture of paints and varnishes.

7. Ethylene glycol mixed esters are used as surfactants and emulsifiers in cosmetics and personal care products.

英文小作文：

The chemical compound known as ethylene glycol is a versatile substance that plays a crucial role in various industries. It is commonly used as a coolant and antifreeze in automobile engines, but it also serves as a solvent in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

In the chemical industry, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether is used as a common solvent, while ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is employed in the production of plasticizers and surfactants. Additionally, ethylene glycol diethyl ether is a common solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, while ethylene glycol dipropylene ether is used in the production of rubber and plastic compounds.

Moreover, ethylene glycol triethyl ether serves as a solvent in the manufacture of paints and varnishes, while ethylene glycol mixed esters are used as surfactants and emulsifiers in cosmetics and personal care products. These diverse applications demonstrate the versatility of this compound, which is also used in various other industries for various purposes.