familiar 的音标是[ˈfɪməljə(r)],基本翻译是“熟悉的;亲密的;有特权的;随便的”。速记技巧是注意字母“a”发/ə/的音,发音时,直接把音发出来,嘴巴不要紧闭。
familiar 的英文词源是拉丁语 familia(家庭)和 -arus(形容词后缀,表示“…的”)。
其变化形式包括:
1. familiarity:n. 熟悉,亲密。
2. unfamiliar:adj. 不熟悉的。
相关单词包括:
1. familiarity with sth:对某事物的熟悉程度。
2. be familiar to sb:对某人来说熟悉。
3. be unfamiliar of sth:对某事物不熟悉。
在英语中,familiar 还可以引申为“亲切的,随便的”之意,可以用于形容人或事物。例如,可以说某人很 familiar,意思是他/她很随和、不拘束,也可以说某物很 familiar,意思是它看起来很亲切、不正式。
在漫长的发展过程中,familiar 逐渐演变成了英语中一个非常常见的形容词和名词,成为了英语文化中不可或缺的一部分。
常用短语:
1. be familiar with 熟悉
2. be familiar to 对...熟悉
3. become familiar with 熟悉
4. familiar topics 熟悉的话题
5. familiar language 熟悉的表达方式
6. familiar face 熟人
7. familiar name 熟姓名
双语句子:
1. 我很熟悉英语。 I am familiar with English.
2. 他对我非常熟悉。 He is very familiar to me.
3. 这些故事对我很熟悉。 These stories are very familiar to me.
4. 这些歌曲对我来说很熟悉。 These songs are very familiar to me.
5. 这些书对我来说很熟悉,因为我已经读过很多遍了。 These books are very familiar to me because I have read them many times.
6. 这些地名对我来说很熟悉,因为我在地图上见过它们。 These place names are very familiar to me because I have seen them on the map before.
7. 我对这座城市很熟悉,因为我已经来过很多次了。 I am very familiar with this city because I have been here many times before.
英文小作文:
I am familiar with the city where I live because I have been there many times before. I enjoy exploring new places and learning about the culture and history of each place, but I find that I am most comfortable in the city where I grew up and where I have a strong sense of familiarity. When I am there, I feel at home and I can easily navigate my way around without getting lost. I enjoy the familiar sights, sounds, and smells of my hometown, and I am always happy to return to it.