flattery

flattery的音标是[ˈflæteri]，中文意思是奉承。

速记技巧：可以尝试用字母或符号来快速记录这个单词，例如用“f+l+e+r+t+y”来快速记忆。

Flattery的英文词源：

Flattery这个词源于拉丁语flatus，意思是“呼吸声”或“气息”。在英语中，flatus这个词本身也有“呼吸”的意思。flattery这个词则是在flatus的基础上，引申为“奉承”或“拍马屁”。

变化形式：

Flattery有名词和动词两种词性，其名词形式为“flattery”，表示“奉承”或“拍马屁”；其动词形式为“flatter”，表示“奉承”、“拍马屁”或“使某人感到高兴”。

相关单词：

1. "praise"：这个词和flattery有着密切的关系，同样表示对某人或某事的赞扬或称赞。

2. "compliment"：这个词表示对某人或某事的赞美或恭维。

3. "adulation"：这个词表示过分的赞美或奉承，通常用于形容对权贵或名人的奉承。

4. "vain"：这个词表示自负或虚荣心，通常与过度追求他人的赞美和奉承有关。

5. "humility"：这个词表示谦虚或谦逊，与过度奉承相反，表示不追求他人的赞美。

6. "modest"：这个词表示谦虚或谦逊，通常与过度奉承相反，表示不追求过度的赞美。

7. "insincerity"：这个词表示不真诚或虚伪，通常与过度奉承有关，因为过度奉承往往是因为不真诚或虚伪。

8. "hypocrisy"：这个词表示虚伪的行为或言论，通常与过度奉承有关，因为过度奉承往往是一种虚伪的行为。

9. "backhanded"：这个词表示间接的奉承或赞扬，而不是直接赞美某人或某事。

10. "backstabbing"：这个词表示背后诽谤或中伤他人，与flattery相反，表示不真诚的行为。

常用短语：

1. flatter oneself 自以为是

2. pay one"s respects to 向...表示敬意

3. flatter the flowers 奉承话

4. flatter on the lips 奉承

5. flatter oneself with 以为自己有

6. flatter the ears 用好听的话讨好

7. flatter the tailor 比喻拍马屁

例句：

1. He flattered himself that he had won the race.

2. She paid her respects to the old man with a bouquet of flowers.

3. The politician"s constant flattery of the voters was a tried and tested method of gaining their support.

4. The boss flattered his employees by giving them a bonus at Christmas.

5. He flattered his enemies by saying that he was willing to make peace with them.

6. She was flattered by his attentions, but she knew that he was only trying to win her over.

7. The teacher used to flatter the students by praising their work, but now she knows that this is not a good way to encourage them.

英文小作文：

Flattery is a common social phenomenon that we encounter in our daily lives. It can be used as a tool to gain favor or acceptance, but it can also be a way of showing respect and appreciation for others. However, it should be used with caution, as it can easily turn into insincerity or even manipulation.

On the one hand, flattery can be a way of expressing gratitude and admiration for someone"s achievements or qualities. It can be a way of acknowledging someone"s hard work and dedication, and it can help to build stronger relationships and connections between people. On the other hand, it can also be used as a way of gaining advantage or advantage over others, which is unethical and disrespectful of others" boundaries and rights.

In my opinion, we should use flattery in moderation and with sincerity. We should use it to express genuine appreciation and respect for others, rather than as a way of manipulating or exploiting them. At the same time, we should also be aware of the dangers of excessive flattery and avoid using it as a substitute for genuine communication and connection.