foreshortening

foreshortening的音标是[ˌfɔːrɪˈʃɔːtnɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“缩短；使提前；使提前发生；预见”。速记技巧是将其中的字母进行缩写或替代，比如使用元音替代、字母替换、取字母等方式进行速记。

Foreshortening这个词源于拉丁语“pro”和“shortenere”，意为“缩短”。它的主要意思是通过艺术或摄影技巧，使物体在画面中看起来比实际大小更小，从而产生一种视觉上的扭曲效果。

变化形式：在英语中，foreshortening的形式没有明显的变化。

相关单词：

1. perspective - 这个词与foreshortening密切相关，因为它也涉及到视觉上的扭曲效果，以创造深度感。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“perspicere”，意为“看透”。

2. foetal - 这个词与foreshortening有关，因为它描述的是在子宫中发育的胎儿，其形状在某种程度上类似于被压缩的物体。

3. compress - 这个词表示压缩或挤压，与foreshortening的视觉效果相似。

举例来说，当我们看到一个被压缩的物体或场景时，我们可能会认为它看起来比实际大小小，这就是foreshortening的效果。这种视觉扭曲效果在绘画、摄影和电影制作中常常被用来增强深度感和视觉效果。

至于字数限制，由于您要求至少100字，以下是对foreshortening相关单词的简要描述：

Foreshortening是一种艺术和摄影技巧，通过使物体在画面中看起来比实际大小更小，从而创造出一种视觉上的扭曲效果。这个词源于拉丁语“pro”和“shortenere”，意为“缩短”。它与perspective、foetal、compress等词有关联。在绘画、摄影和电影制作中，这种视觉扭曲效果常常被用来增强深度感和视觉效果。同时，它也提醒我们注意物体的大小和距离在视觉感知中的重要性。

常用短语：

1. foreshorten a person

2. foreshorten a scene

3. foreshortened perspective

4. foreshortened view

5. foreshorten the distance

6. artificial foreshortening

7. natural foreshortening

双语例句：

1. The photographer used artificial foreshortening to make the distant mountains appear closer.

2. The foreshortened view of the landscape makes it look like we are standing on the edge of the world.

3. The figure in the foreground is foreshortened, making it appear larger than it really is.

4. The photographer used natural foreshortening to make the trees appear to grow out of the ground.

5. The foreshortened perspective of the river makes it look much longer than it really is.

6. The artist used foreshortening to create a sense of urgency in the scene.

7. The foreshortened view of the city at night makes it look like a giant sparkling jewel.

英文小作文：

Title: Foreshortening and Perspective in Art

Foreshortening is a technique used in art to create an illusion of depth and distance. It can be used to make objects appear larger or closer than they actually are, giving the artwork a three-dimensional effect. In photography, artificial foreshortening is often used to make distant objects appear closer, while natural foreshortening occurs naturally when an object is positioned in front of another object, making it appear larger than it really is.

Foreshortening can be used in paintings, drawings, and photographs to create a sense of urgency or drama in a scene. It can also be used to emphasize certain features of an object, such as its main axis or its most prominent feature. In landscape photography, foreshortening can make the landscape appear more exciting and adventurous, giving the viewer a sense of being on the edge of something incredible.

In art, perspective and foreshortening go hand in hand, creating the illusion of depth and distance in a two-dimensional image. By using these techniques, artists can create a sense of reality and believability in their work, making it more engaging and captivating for viewers.