gallstones

gallstones的音标是["ɡælstəʊnz] ，基本翻译是胆结石。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆：嘎啦宋司（谐音：刮啦送死，意为胆结石刮烂了）。

Gallstones的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语gallula，意为“鹅卵石”。这个词源于希腊语galaxias，意为“胆囊”。

Gallstones的变化形式包括复数形式gallstones，过去式和过去分词gallstoned，现在分词gallstoning。

相关单词包括：

1. gallbladder（胆囊）：与gallstones有关，是储存和浓缩胆汁的器官。

2. cholelithiasis（胆石症）：一种疾病，涉及胆囊或胆管中的结石。

3. hepatolithiasis（肝胆管结石病）：一种胆石症，发生在肝胆管系统中。

4. biliary（胆道的）：与胆汁和胆结石有关的，来源于拉丁语bilia，意为“胆汁流”。

5. cholangiocarcinoma（胆管癌）：一种恶性肿瘤，与胆管系统有关，可能由于胆石症等病变引起。

6. cholecystectomy（胆囊切除术）：一种手术，切除胆囊，用于治疗胆囊疾病或结石。

7. gallbladderstone（胆囊结石）：特定类型的胆石症，与胆囊有关。

8. gallbladderstone disease（胆囊结石病）：一系列与胆囊结石相关的症状和疾病的总称。

9. gallbladderstone patient（胆囊结石患者）：因胆囊结石而接受治疗或正在经历相关症状的人。

10. gallstone disease（胆石症）：总称，包括胆囊结石、胆管结石等所有与胆石相关的疾病。

以上这些词汇都与gallstones有直接或间接的联系。

常用短语：

1. gallstone removal

2. gallstone diagnosis

3. gallstone treatment

4. gallstone prevention

5. gallstone risk factor

6. gallstone symptoms

7. gallstone surgery

例句：

1. He underwent gallstone removal surgery and recovered quickly.

2. Gallstone diagnosis can be tricky, so it"s important to seek medical advice promptly.

3. Gallstone treatment options include medication and surgery.

4. High cholesterol and obesity are common risk factors for gallstones.

5. Gallstone symptoms can include severe pain in the upper abdomen and nausea.

6. Gallstone surgery can be lifesaving if other treatment options fail.

7. Gallstones are a common problem among middle-aged women, especially those who are overweight.

英文小作文：

Gallstones: A Common but Treatable Problem

Gallstones are a common condition that affect many people, especially women and those who are overweight. They are usually caused by the buildup of cholesterol in the gallbladder, which can lead to pain, nausea, and other symptoms. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to address gallstones, including gallstone removal surgery, gallstone diagnosis, and gallstone treatment. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if you suspect you have gallstones, as early detection and treatment can greatly improve your chances of a full recovery.