gloater

gloater的音标是[ˈɡləʊtə(r)]，基本翻译是“贪婪的人；自鸣得意的人”，速记技巧是“glo（看作glad，高兴）ater（later的缩略形式，表示“后来者”）”。

Gloater的英文词源是古英语中的glot，意为“舌头”或“说话者”。Gloater这个词则是指那些自鸣得意、自夸的人。

变化形式：在复数形式中，gloaters表示“自夸的人”的意思。

相关单词：

1. Glory - 意为“光荣”或“荣誉”，与gloater的含义有所关联，因为glory可以指代那些自鸣得意的人所追求的东西。

2. Gloat - 意为“幸灾乐祸”，与gloater的含义有相似之处，因为gloat表示对别人的不幸感到高兴。

3. Gloom - 意为“忧郁”或“沮丧”，与gloater所表示的过度自夸和得意相反，gloom表示的是过度沮丧的情绪。

4. Glib - 意为“口若悬河”或“善于言辞”，与gloater所表示的自我吹嘘有关，因为glib的人通常善于言辞，善于自我吹嘘。

5. Gloss - 意为“掩饰”或“粉饰”，与gloater所表示的自鸣得意和自我吹嘘有关，因为gloss通常用来掩饰真实情况或夸大事实。

总之，gloater这个词在英语中通常用来形容那些自鸣得意、自我吹嘘的人，而其英文词源和相关单词也反映了这种含义。

常用短语：

1. Gloating over the victory

2. Be full of gloating

3. Gloat over the spoils

4. Gloatingly smile

5. Gloat over someone"s misfortune

6. Gloatingly laugh

7. Be full of gloating satisfaction

双语例句：

1. After winning the championship, the team gloated over their victory, celebrating all night long.

2. She gloated over her newfound wealth, feeling full of gloating satisfaction.

3. He gloated over his opponent"s defeat, laughing loudly.

4. Don"t gloat over someone else"s misfortune, it won"t last forever.

5. He gloated over his success, feeling invincible in the face of all challenges.

6. She couldn"t help but gloat over her promotion, feeling full of gloating pride.

7. Gloating over the spoils of war is a sign of weakness, not strength.

英文小作文：

Gloating is a common emotion that we experience when we are happy or victorious over others. However, it can also be a sign of weakness and arrogance. When we gloat over our own achievements, we may feel invincible and superior to others, but this attitude can easily turn sour when others succeed and we feel inferior. Therefore, it is important to maintain a humble and grateful attitude towards our own achievements and to respect the efforts of others. In this way, we can avoid becoming arrogant and instead, maintain a positive and supportive attitude towards others, fostering a healthy and harmonious social environment.