gloom

gloom的音标是[ˈɡluːm]，翻译成中文是忧郁、阴暗。速记技巧是：g=狗，loo=100，m=摸，连在一起就是狗忧郁地摸了一下100块钱。

gloom的英文词源：

gloom来自中古英语，其词根“glum”意为“忧郁的，阴郁的”。这个词源可以追溯到古英语中的“glummian”，意为“忧郁，沮丧”。

变化形式：

1. gloominess：n. 阴郁，忧郁。

2. gloomily：adv. 忧郁地，阴郁地。

相关单词：

1. glum：adj. 忧郁的，阴郁的。

2. gloom-chaser：n. 寻找阴暗面的人。

3. melancholy：n. 忧郁，悲伤。

4. despondency：n. 沮丧，失望。

5. dejected：adj. 沮丧的，失望的。

6. dismal：adj. 阴郁的，凄凉的。

7. gloomy：adj. 阴郁的，令人沮丧的。

8. bleak：adj. 阴冷的，凄凉的。

9. gloom-ridden：adj. 忧郁的，沮丧的。

10. gloom-chasing：n. 寻找阴暗面的人的行为。

以上这些单词都与gloom有着密切的联系，它们都表示忧郁、沮丧、阴郁等负面情绪。这些单词在英语中经常被用来描述人的心情状态或者环境氛围。

gloom常用短语：

1. in gloom 暗淡的

2. cast a gloom over sb 给某人带来阴暗

3. be in low spirits 情绪低落

4. be gloomy about/on 对…感到悲观/沮丧

5. gloom n. 阴暗

6. under gloom 笼罩在阴暗中

7. cast a shadow of gloom 投下阴暗的阴影

例句：

1. The sky was dark and gloomy after the rain.

2. She was in low spirits after the breakup with her boyfriend.

3. The news cast a gloom over the whole city.

4. The future looked very gloomy.

5. The thought of failure cast a shadow of gloom over his mind.

6. The undercurrent of gloom hung over the party.

7. The atmosphere was thick with gloom.

英文小作文：

Title: Gloom and Hope

Gloom and hope are two opposing emotions that often coexist within us. Gloom can bring us down and make us feel hopeless, while hope gives us strength and encouragement to face any challenge. However, it is important to recognize that both emotions play a role in our lives and can influence our decisions and actions.

In times of gloom, we may feel overwhelmed by negative thoughts and emotions. However, it is essential to remember that we have the power to overcome these feelings and turn things around. We can do this by focusing on positive aspects of our lives, seeking support from family and friends, and making conscious efforts to change our mindset and approach to challenges.

On the other hand, hope can be a powerful force that drives us forward and helps us to achieve our goals and dreams. Hope can be cultivated by setting realistic goals, staying focused on our objectives, and staying optimistic and confident in our abilities to overcome obstacles and challenges. Hope can also be fostered by positive thinking, self-belief, and the support of others who believe in us.

In conclusion, it is important to recognize that gloom and hope are both natural emotions that we experience throughout our lives. By managing our emotions effectively, we can turn negative situations into opportunities for growth and development. By embracing hope and actively seeking solutions, we can overcome obstacles and emerge stronger and more resilient than before.