gloom and doom

gloom 和 doom 的音标分别是/ɡluːm/和/duːm/。

gloom 的基本意思是“忧郁，沮丧”，可以指“暗淡(无光)的状态”，也可指“阴暗(无希望)的状态”；还可指“暗淡的心情或气氛”。有时为了强调其程度，还可指“暗淡到看不见的程度”。

doom 的意思是“命中注定要发生的，毁灭性的，必败的”，也可以指对某事或某人感到“末日将临”或“绝望”。

速记技巧：gloom 可以记成“go low 闷”，doom 可以记成“两个o，像不像墓碑，预示着毁灭”。这样有助于记住单词的发音和含义。

gloom and doom的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“gloom”和“doom”，意为“黑暗”和“厄运”。这两个词都源于拉丁语，其中“doom”意为“命运”或“注定”，而“gloom”意为“黑暗”或“忧郁”。

变化形式：

gloom可以变为名词，表示“阴暗的情绪”或“忧郁的气氛”。

doom可以变为名词，表示“厄运”或“毁灭”。

相关单词：

1. doomsbury（名词）：指被注定要毁灭的地方。

2. doomsday（名词）：指世界的末日或毁灭的日期。

3. fate（名词）：命运或天命。

4. predestination（名词）：预定的命运或天命。

5. predestinator（名词）：命运决定者或天命预言者。

6. fatal（形容词）：致命的或注定的。

7. fatalistic（形容词）：宿命的或认为命运已定的。

8. fateful（形容词）：决定命运的或影响命运的。

9. ominous（形容词）：不吉利的或预示着不幸的。

10. gloomful（形容词）：黑暗的或充满阴暗情绪的。

常用短语：

1. gloomily

2. doom the future

3. dark clouds

4. gloom and doom era

5. dark times

6. hopelessness

7. despair

例句：

1. He walked gloomily into the office, his face a picture of doom for the future.

2. The dark clouds hanging over the city portended a gloom and doom era for the economy.

3. In these dark times, we must hold on to hope and fight for a better future.

4. Despairing at the news, she sat alone in her room, lost in gloom.

5. The doom of the economy has cast a shadow over everyone"s lives.

6. Despite the gloom and doom, there is still hope for a brighter tomorrow.

7. The future is uncertain, but we must face it with courage and determination.

英文小作文：

Life can be filled with ups and downs, but it"s important to maintain a positive attitude and stay hopeful. Although we may face challenges and difficulties, we must never give up on our dreams and aspirations. We must remember that there is always light at the end of the tunnel, even in the midst of gloom and doom. By staying focused and determined, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals. In the end, it"s not the circumstances that determine our happiness, but our attitude towards them. So, let"s embrace the challenges that lie ahead with courage and optimism, knowing that every storm has a silver lining.