goiter

goiter音标为/ˈgaɪtər/，基本翻译为“甲状腺”，而速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音法，将其记作“哥哥他得了甲状腺”，便于记忆。

Goiter是一个英语单词，意思是甲状腺肿大。这个词源于古英语gōtan，意思是“肿胀”。它的变化形式包括过去式goited，过去分词goited，现在分词goitering，以及形容词goitered。

与goiter相关的单词有：

1. thyroid gland（甲状腺）

2. goitrogene（甲状腺肿诱发物）

3. goitrogenic（甲状腺肿的）

4. hyperthyroidism（甲状腺机能亢进）

5. hypothyroidism（甲状腺机能减退）

6. goitre（甲状腺肿）

7. iodine deficiency（缺碘症）

8. thyrotoxicosis（甲状腺毒症）

9. thyroglossal cyst（甲状腺舌管囊肿）

10. thyroidectomy（甲状腺切除术）

这些单词都与甲状腺和甲状腺肿有关，描述了不同的情况和治疗方法。甲状腺是人体内重要的内分泌腺体之一，与许多生理功能有关，如新陈代谢、生长发育等。缺碘症和甲状腺肿是常见的健康问题，需要引起关注和重视。

Goiter: A common condition in which the thyroid gland enlarges due to an overproduction of hormones.

短语：

1. goitered neck

2. enlarged thyroid gland

3. thyroid hormone imbalance

4. goiter symptoms

5. thyroid gland dysfunction

6. goiters

7. hyperthyroidism

例句：

1. I noticed a noticeable goiter on my neck after I started taking this medication.

2. Her enlarged thyroid gland caused her to feel very tired and lethargic all the time.

3. The doctor said that my thyroid hormone levels were slightly out of balance, which could explain my goiter symptoms.

4. I had a goiter removed from my neck during surgery because it was causing me significant discomfort.

5. Hyperthyroidism is a common condition that can cause goiter and other symptoms.

6. I"ve been experiencing goiter symptoms for months now, and I"m wondering if it"s related to my thyroid gland dysfunction.

7. I"m going to see a specialist to determine if there"s anything wrong with my thyroid gland and if I need treatment for my goiter.

英文小作文：

Thyroid enlargement is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, especially those who are overweight or have a family history of thyroid problems. Goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty swallowing. If you experience these symptoms, it"s important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. With the right treatment, goiter can be managed effectively and returned to its normal size. Understanding the condition and seeking medical attention early can help you maintain good health and avoid further complications.