gonadotrophic

gonadotrophic的音标为：[,gəʊnə"trəʊfəʊt] ，中文翻译为“腺激素促进的”。速记技巧为：利用谐音记忆，将其转化为“狗能拖福”。

Gonadotropin的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语，其中gonad（睾丸）和tropos（刺激物）组合而成。这个词的含义是“刺激睾丸的激素”。

变化形式：在英语中，gonadotropin没有明显的变化形式，但在其他语言中可能会有一些变化，如法语中的gonadotrope。

相关单词：

1. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)：卵泡刺激素是一种重要的垂体激素，它刺激卵巢中的卵泡发育。

2. Luteinizing hormone (LH)：黄体生成素是一种垂体激素，它刺激卵巢中的黄体生成并导致排卵和月经周期的结束。

3. Testosterone：睾酮是一种主要的男性性激素，它由睾丸产生，对男性的生殖功能至关重要。

4. Ovulation：排卵是指卵泡破裂并释放卵子的一种生理过程，受黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素的影响。

5. Anovulation：无排卵是指卵泡未成熟或未发育就停止发育的过程，通常由内分泌失调或其他疾病引起。

6. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)：多囊卵巢综合症是一种常见的妇科内分泌疾病，表现为排卵障碍、高雄激素血症和高胰岛素血症。

7. Gonadal dysgenesis：生殖腺发育不全或生殖腺发育不良是指生殖系统发育异常的疾病，通常由遗传因素引起。

8. Hypergonadotropic hypoandrogenism：多腺垂体功能亢进引起的低睾酮血症，通常由内分泌失调或其他疾病引起。

9. Gonadotrope：指垂体前叶细胞中的一种细胞类型，分泌卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素等激素。

10. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)：促性腺激素释放激素是一种神经激素，刺激垂体前叶细胞释放卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素等激素。

常用短语：

1. gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

2. luteinizing hormone (LH)

3. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

4. thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

5. gonadal steroids (e.g., estrogen, progesterone)

6. sex hormones (e.g., testosterone)

7. hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

双语例句：

1. The rise in serum levels of gonadotropins is a signal for the release of sex hormones by the gonads. （血清中促性腺激素水平的上升是性腺释放性激素的信号。）

2. Hormone replacement therapy can be used to treat menopause symptoms in women. （激素替代疗法可用于治疗女性更年期症状。）

3. Estrogen and progesterone are two common types of gonadal steroids used in hormone replacement therapy. （雌激素和孕激素是激素替代疗法中常用的两种类型的女性荷尔蒙。）

4. The effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone on the body are complex and can vary depending on individual factors. （甲状腺刺激素对身体的影响是复杂的，可能因个体因素而异。）

5. The rise in levels of follicle-stimulating hormone during menopause indicates that the body is no longer producing sufficient levels of estrogen and progesterone. （在更年期中，卵泡刺激素水平上升表明身体不再产生足够的雌激素和孕激素。）

6. The relationship between gonadotropins and sex hormones is complex and involves numerous interactions between the endocrine system and the reproductive organs. （促性腺激素和性激素之间的关系是复杂的，涉及内分泌系统和生殖器官之间的许多相互作用。）

7. The effects of gonadotropins on the body are multifaceted and can include changes in mood, energy levels, and sexual function. （促性腺激素对身体的影响是多方面的，可以包括情绪、能量水平和性功能的变化。）

英文小作文：

Hormones play a crucial role in our body"s function, affecting everything from our physical health to our mental state. Among the most important hormones are those that regulate our reproductive system, including gonadotropins and sex hormones.

Gonadotropins, such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are released by the pituitary gland and act on the gonads to regulate sex hormone production and release. These hormones are essential for maintaining healthy reproductive function, from puberty to menopause.

Meanwhile, sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone are produced by the ovaries and testes respectively in women and men, and their levels are influenced by gonadotropins. These hormones have a profound impact on our physical and mental well-being, affecting things like our bone density, cardiovascular health, mood, and sexual function.

Hormone replacement therapy, when used appropriately, can be a valuable tool in managing menopausal symptoms and other hormone-related conditions. However, it"s important to note that not all women or men are candidates for HRT, and it should always be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Overall, the relationship between hormones and our reproductive system is complex and multifaceted, with numerous interplays that affect our overall health and well-being. Understanding this relationship is key to maintaining optimal health throughout life.