gruffness

gruffness的音标为[ˈɡrʌfnis] ，基本翻译为“粗鲁；粗暴”，速记技巧为：gr-“粗鲁”的谐音。

gruffness这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“grufa”或“grufe”，意为粗鲁、粗野。它的变化形式包括其过去式“gruffed”、过去分词“gruffed”以及现在分词“gruffing”。

相关单词：

“roughness”：意为粗糙、粗鲁，与gruffness有相似的含义，其词源也与grufa有关。

“gruff”：意为粗鲁、咆哮，是gruffness的缩写形式。

“gruffly”：意为粗鲁地、咆哮地，是gruffness的副词形式。

“gruffnessy”：意为粗鲁、咆哮的特质或倾向，是gruffness的形容词形式。

“gruffness-like”：意为类似于粗鲁、咆哮的行为或特征，是gruffness的近义词形式。

“rude”：意为粗鲁、不礼貌，与gruffness有相似的含义，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“ruod”。

“coarse”：意为粗糙、粗俗，与gruffness有相近的含义。

“harsh”：意为严厉、粗暴，与gruffness有相似之处。

“rumbustious”：意为喧闹的、吵闹的，与gruffness没有直接关系，但其含义与“粗鲁”有关。

以上这些单词都与gruffness有某种程度的关联，并且可以用来描述不同程度和形式的粗鲁或粗野行为。

gruffness常用短语：

1. be gruff with sb 对某人态度粗暴

2. have a gruff voice 声音粗哑

3. be short and gruff 个子矮小粗壮

4. gruff speech 粗声粗气的说话

5. gruff manner 粗暴无礼的态度

6. gruff appearance 粗犷的外表

7. gruff laugh 粗声粗气的笑

例句：

1. He always speaks in a gruff voice, making people feel uneasy.

他总是用粗声粗气的声音说话，让人感到不安。

2. She has a gruff manner and doesn"t like to be treated like a child.

她态度粗暴，不喜欢别人把她当小孩对待。

3. He was short and gruff, but he was a good boss.

他身材矮小粗壮，但他是个好老板。

4. She was always gruff with her children, but she loved them dearly.

她总是对孩子们态度粗暴，但她非常爱他们。

5. The teacher"s gruff laugh made the students feel uneasy.

老师粗声粗气的笑让学生们感到不安。

6. I don"t like the way he speaks to me in a gruff voice.

我不喜欢他用粗声粗气的声音对我说话的方式。

7. She is a gruff woman who doesn"t suffer fools gladly.

她是一个不轻易容忍傻瓜的粗鲁女人。

英文小作文：

My Teacher

My teacher is a gruff woman who always speaks in a stern voice. She doesn"t tolerate any nonsense from us students and always makes us work hard to achieve our goals. Although she can be strict at times, she is also very caring and understanding when we need help or advice. She is always there for us when we need her, and she is a great role model for us to follow. I admire her for her dedication and hard work, and I hope to be like her when I grow up.