hamstrung

hamstrung的音标为[hæmˈstrʌnd]，基本翻译为“（尤指因意外或粗心而）使（手指或脚趾）受伤”，速记技巧为“ham（火腿）→ 火腿肠里有钢丝→ 受伤”。

Hamstrung这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语hamm-stremian，意思是“跛足的”。它的变化形式包括过去式hamstrung和现在分词hamstrung。

相关单词：

1. hamstring：这个词是hamstrung的动词形式，意思是“使跛足”。它通常用来指使某人或某物失去行动能力，例如“被hamstringed”意味着某人或某物被限制了行动能力。

2. hockstring：这个词也是hamstrung的衍生词，意思是“脚跟腱”。它通常用来指人体的一部分，但也可以用来描述动物或机器的某个部分。

3. stumblingblock：这个词的意思是“绊脚石”，它来源于hamstrung的形容词形式stumbling。这个词通常用来指阻碍前进的事物或困难。

4. hamper：这个词的意思是“阻碍”，它来源于hamstrung的动词形式hamper。这个词通常用来指阻碍某人或某物的行动或发展。

5. hobble：这个词的意思是“跛行”，它来源于hamstrung的动词形式hobble。这个词通常用来指某人或某物的行动受到限制或阻碍。

6. limp：这个词的意思是“跛行”，它来源于拉丁语limbus，意为“边缘”。这个词通常用来指某人或某物的行动受到限制或痛苦。

7. lame：这个词的意思是“跛足”，它来源于古英语lame，意为“瘸腿”。这个词通常用来指某人或某物的身体状况不佳，导致行动不便。

8. hobbling：这个词的意思是“跛足的行走”，它来源于hamstrung的名词形式hobbling。这个词通常用来指某人或某物的行走方式受到限制或痛苦。

9. hamstringedness：这个词的意思是“跛足”，它来源于hamstrung的形容词形式hamstringed。这个词通常用来形容某人或某物的身体状况，表示他们行动受到限制或痛苦。

10. hamstringing：这个词的意思是“使跛足”，它来源于hamstrung的动词形式hamstringing。这个词通常用来指某种行为或情况对某人或某物造成了行动上的限制或阻碍。

常用短语：

1. hamstring someone

2. be hamstrung by

3. have the hammstrings tight

4. pull one"s hamstrings

5. be hamstrung by lack of resources

6. hamstring a plan

7. hamstring a strategy

例句：

1. He tried to run but pulled his hamstrings.

2. The company is hamstrung by a lack of funding.

3. The new policy has hamstringed our ability to expand.

4. She was so nervous that she pulled her hamstrings laughing.

5. The teacher"s hamstringing of the exam was a complete surprise.

6. The company"s decision to cut costs has hamstrung its future growth prospects.

7. The government"s decision to cut spending has left us hamstrung in our efforts to tackle the economic crisis.

英文小作文：

Hamstringed by the Future

Life is like a marathon, and sometimes we feel like we are being hamstrung by the challenges that lie ahead. Whether it"s a lack of resources, a tight budget, or simply fear of the unknown, we find ourselves struggling to keep up with the demands of the future.

The world is constantly changing, and we must adapt to these changes if we want to succeed. But sometimes, the changes are so sudden and unexpected that we feel like we are being hamstrung by them.

In these moments, we must remember to persevere. We must not give up easily, but instead, we must find ways to adapt and overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of us. After all, it"s only by overcoming our limitations that we can truly become our best selves. So, even when we feel like we are being hamstrung by the future, we must remember to keep moving forward and never give up hope for a better tomorrow.