hematoxylin

hematoxylin的音标为["heɪmətɒksɪlaɪn]，意思是“苏木精”。基本翻译为“苏木精染液”，是一种常用的组织学或细胞化学染色剂。速记技巧可以考虑将其发音简化为“嘿木色林”，以便快速记住这个单词的发音和含义。

Hematoxylin的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“血液”和“木炭”，因此它是一种从木炭和血液中提取的染料，常用于细胞学和组织学研究中。

Hematoxylin的变化形式包括其过去式（hematoxylined）、过去分词（hematoxylined）和现在分词（hematoxylining）。

相关单词包括：Eosin（伊红），一种常用的细胞学染料，与hematoxylin形成对比；Hematite（铁氧体），一种红色金属氧化物，也常用于细胞学和组织学研究；Blood（血液），与hematoxylin相关的最直接实体；Bloodgroup（血型），一种用于识别血液中抗原的类型；Hematocrit（血细胞比容），一种评估血液中细胞含量的指标；Hemoglobin（血红蛋白），一种含铁的蛋白质，负责输送氧气到身体细胞；Hemolysis（溶血），一种疾病过程，导致红细胞破裂；Hemorrhage（出血），一种临床现象，通常指血液从身体组织中流出；以及Hematemes（血誓），一种古代誓言，通常涉及血腥的惩罚。

以上这些单词都与血液和组织学研究相关，并可以与hematoxylin一起使用。

常用短语：

1. Hematoxylin and eosin stain (HE stain)

2. Hematology

3. Blood smear

4. Blood count

5. Hemoglobin

6. Red blood cell

7. Erythrocyte

双语例句：

1. The pathologist used hematoxylin to stain the tissue sample for examination.

2. The doctor conducted a blood count to determine the patient"s health status.

3. The patient"s hemoglobin level was low, indicating anemia.

4. The red blood cells in the blood smear were round and full of hemoglobin.

5. Erythrocytes are the basic cells of the blood and carry oxygen to the body tissues.

6. Hemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.

英文小作文：

Hematoxylin is a vital stain used by pathologists to highlight different parts of tissue samples for examination. It is particularly useful for identifying cell types and detecting abnormalities in cells and tissues. When applied to tissue samples, hematoxylin stains the nuclei of cells a deep purple color, making it easy to identify and measure the number of cells in a sample. This helps doctors diagnose diseases and monitor the progress of treatments.

In addition to its use in pathology, hematoxylin is also used in hematology, where it is used to measure the amount of hemoglobin in blood samples. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body tissues, and measuring its level helps doctors determine the health status of patients and diagnose anemia and other blood disorders.

Hematoxylin is a versatile stain that has many uses in medical science, helping doctors diagnose and treat diseases more effectively.