hydroboration

hydroboration的音标为[haɪdroaməˈbeɪʃən]，意思是硼氢化反应。速记技巧是：氢（H）加硼（B）化反应。

Hydroboration 是化学中的一个过程，涉及氢原子和硼原子的结合。这个词的直接词源是希腊词 "hydro"（水）和 "boros"（弱的），结合起来表示“水化的弱化过程”。

变化形式：词形不变，主要在上下文和拼写中变化。

相关单词：

1. Borane（硼烷）：一个通用的术语，用于描述所有含有硼氢键的化合物。

2. Borohydride（硼氢化物）：一种离子化合物，含有氢离子和硼。

3. Hydroboration reaction（硼氢化反应）：一种化学反应，涉及氢原子和硼原子的结合。

4. Borylation（硼化反应）：一种有机化学中的常见反应类型，涉及硼和碳之间的键合。

5. Borane compound（硼烷化合物）：一类具有特定化学性质的化合物，由硼氢键组成。

6. Bromohydride（溴氢化物）：一种离子化合物，含有氢离子和溴。

7. Hydrogen borane（氢硼烷）：一种具有特殊性质的化合物，由氢和硼组成。

8. Borane reduction（硼烷还原）：一种化学还原过程，涉及硼氢键的形成。

9. Hydrogenolysis（氢解）：一种化学反应类型，涉及氢原子从分子中脱离。

10. Borane reduction catalyst（硼烷还原催化剂）：一种用于促进硼氢化反应的催化剂。

这些单词都与 hydroboration 这个过程和相关的化学反应有关，描述了硼氢键的各种性质和用途。

常用短语：

1. hydroboration reaction

2. hydroboration-oxidation reaction

3. B-H bond

4. B-H activation

5. B-H insertion

6. borane compound

7. borohydride ion

双语例句：

1. The hydroboration reaction of alkene occurs in the presence of a base catalyst. (烯烃的氢硼化反应在碱性催化剂存在下发生。)

2. The borohydride ion is a versatile reducing agent used in many chemical reactions. (氢氧根硼离子是一种多功能的还原剂，被广泛应用于许多化学反应中。)

3. B-H activation has opened up new avenues for the development of efficient hydrogen storage materials. (B-H激活为开发高效的氢储存材料开辟了新的途径。)

4. Boranes are commonly used in high-temperature superconductors as they provide a strong link between the conducting layers. (硼酸盐通常用于高温超导体，因为它们在导电层之间提供了强有力的链接。)

5. Boron hydrides are highly stable compounds that can be used in a wide range of applications from fuel cells to superconductors. (氢硼化物是高度稳定的化合物，可用于从燃料电池到超导体的各种应用。)

6. Hydroboration is a key reaction in organic synthesis, allowing for the synthesis of complex molecules with high levels of selectivity and efficiency. (氢硼化反应是用于有机合成的一个关键反应，它允许以高选择性和高效率合成复杂的分子。)

7. Boron hydrides are also used in the production of hydrogen, which is a crucial component in the production of green energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines. (氢硼化物还用于生产氢气，氢气是生产太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机等绿色能源的关键成分。)

英文小作文：

Hydroboration is a crucial reaction in organic synthesis, which allows for the synthesis of complex molecules with high levels of selectivity and efficiency. In this process, an alkene undergoes a hydroboration reaction with a base catalyst present to form a new bond between boron and hydrogen, which can then undergo further reactions to form more complex molecules. This process has opened up new avenues for the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes, as it reduces the use of toxic reagents and generates fewer byproducts, thereby reducing waste and pollution. Additionally, boron hydrides are also used in hydrogen storage and production, which is crucial for the development of clean energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines. In conclusion, hydroboration is a versatile and powerful tool in organic synthesis that has the potential to revolutionize the chemical industry and contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.