hydrochloride

hydrochloride的音标为["haɪdrəʊklɪəʊd]，基本翻译为“盐酸盐”或“盐酸”，速记技巧为“氢氯氢氧酸盐”。

Hydrochloride这个词的词源是拉丁语和化学术语氢和氯的结合，表示氯化氢。

变化形式：

1. Hydrochloride 的过去式和过去分词是 hydrochlorized，现在分词是 hydrochlorizing。

2. Hydrochloride 的复数形式是 hydrochlorides。

相关单词：

1. Chlorine：氯是一种非金属元素，与氢结合形成氯化氢，是工业生产中常用的化学物质。

2. Chloride：指氯化物，是一种由氯和另一种元素组成的化合物，如氯化钠。

3. Chlorination：指氯化的过程，即用氯气处理物质的过程。

4. Chloroform：指氯仿，是一种有机化合物，常用于医学和工业领域。

5. Hydrochloric acid：指盐酸，是一种酸性液体，用于各种工业和医疗应用。

6. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons：指氢氯氟烃，是一种用于制冷和发泡技术中的温室气体。

7. Chloroform anesthesia：指氯仿麻醉，是一种早期的麻醉方法。

8. Chlorophyll：叶绿素，是植物中的一种色素，参与光合作用。

9. Chlorophyllin：指叶绿醌，是叶绿素的成分，具有抗氧化和抗菌作用。

10. Chloroethane：氯乙烯，是一种有机化合物，用于生产聚氯乙烯等塑料制品。

以上这些单词都与 hydrochloride 有着密切的联系，反映了化学和工业领域的发展和变化。

常用短语：

1. hydrochloride salt

2. hydrochloride solution

3. hydrochloride acid

4. hydrochloride base

5. hydrochloride compound

6. hydrochloride salt formation

7. hydrochloride ion

双语例句：

1. The drug contains hydrochloride salt as active ingredient. （该药物包含盐酸盐作为有效成分。）

2. The hydrochloride solution is used for cleaning the laboratory equipment. （该盐酸溶液用于清洗实验室设备。）

3. Hydrochloride acid is a strong chemical that can cause harm to the skin and eyes. （盐酸酸是一种强化学物质，可对皮肤和眼睛造成伤害。）

4. Hydrochloride base is a common inorganic salt used in various chemical reactions. （盐酸盐是一种常用的无机盐，用于各种化学反应。）

5. The hydrochloride compound is a mixture of various chemical substances. （该盐酸化合物是由各种化学物质混合而成的。）

6. Hydrochloride ion plays an important role in many chemical reactions. （氢离子在许多化学反应中起着重要作用。）

7. The hydrochloride salt formation process is a complex chemical reaction that requires precise control of temperature and pressure. （盐酸盐的形成过程是一个复杂的化学反应，需要精确控制温度和压力。）

英文小作文：

Hydrochloride acid is a common chemical used in various industrial processes, including manufacturing, cleaning, and other chemical reactions. It is a colorless liquid that has a strong sour taste and a pungent odor. When combined with water, it forms hydrochloric acid, which is commonly used in household cleaning products and in the treatment of infections and ulcers.

Hydrochloride acid is also used in the production of various chemicals, including polymers, surfactants, and pharmaceuticals. It is a highly corrosive substance that can cause harm to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system if not handled properly. Therefore, it is important to use proper safety measures when handling hydrochloride acid and other hazardous substances.

In addition to its industrial uses, hydrochloride acid is also used in scientific research and laboratory experiments for various purposes, such as cleaning equipment and studying chemical reactions. However, it is essential to use proper safety precautions and equipment when conducting such experiments to ensure the safety of researchers and laboratory personnel.