hydrocele

hydrocele的音标为[ˈhaɪdrəʊsɪl]，基本翻译为“水疝”，速记技巧为“水（h）绕（r）阴囊（o）”。

Hydrocele的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hydro”和“cele”，意为“水”和“覆盖物”。这个词通常指的是睾丸鞘积液，即睾丸周围的液体积聚。

变化形式：复数形式是hydroceles，过去式是hydrocele或hydroceled，现在分词是hydroceling。

相关单词：

hydrocephalus（脑积水）：这个词指的是大脑中的液体积聚，通常是由于脑脊液产生过多或循环不畅所致。

hydrodynamics（水动力学）：这个词指的是研究流体在静止或运动状态下的力学行为，包括水或其他液体的力学行为。

hydropathy（水势）：这个词指的是水在细胞膜或其他生物膜中的物理性质，以及水在细胞内的分布和流动。

hydrotherapy（水疗法）：这个词指的是利用水来治疗疾病的方法，包括物理疗法、按摩、温泉治疗等。

hydrozoa（水螅动物门）：这是水生生物的一个门类，包括各种水螅、海葵、水母等。

hydrography（水文学）：这个词指的是研究水流、潮汐、海流等水文现象的科学。

hydraulics（液压学）：这个词指的是研究液体在管道或其他结构中流动的力学行为，包括液体压力、流量等。

hydrocarbon（烃）：这个词来自于希腊语“hydrus”和“carbon”，指的是碳氢化合物，即有机化合物的一类。

hydrodynamic drag（水动力阻力）：这是流体动力学中的一个概念，指的是物体在流体中移动时所受到的阻力，与流体的粘性和物体的形状有关。

常用短语：

1. hydrocele of the testis

2. hydrocele of the epididymis

3. congenital hydrocele

4. post-traumatic hydrocele

5. paratesticular hydrocele

6. unilateral hydrocele

7. bilateral hydrocele

双语例句：

1. A boy was diagnosed with a hydrocele after a physical exam. (一个男孩在一次身体检查中被诊断为患有鞘膜积液。)

2. After surgery, the patient recovered quickly from a unilateral hydrocele. (手术后，患者很快从单侧鞘膜积液中恢复过来。)

3. A congenital hydrocele was found in a newborn baby. (在一名新生儿中发现了先天性鞘膜积液。)

4. The doctor advised a patient with a post-traumatic hydrocele to undergo surgery as soon as possible. (医生建议一名外伤性鞘膜积液患者尽快接受手术治疗。)

5. The doctor diagnosed the patient with bilateral hydrocele and prescribed medication to alleviate the condition. (医生诊断患者患有双侧鞘膜积液，并开药缓解病情。)

6. After treatment, the patient"s hydrocele disappeared and he was able to resume normal activities. (经过治疗，患者的鞘膜积液消失了，他能够恢复正常活动。)

7. The doctor explained to the patient that hydrocele is a common condition that can be treated effectively with surgery. (医生向患者解释说，鞘膜积液是一种常见的情况，可以通过手术得到有效治疗。)

英文小作文：

My experience with hydrocele

I had a physical exam recently and was diagnosed with a hydrocele. I was surprised because I had never heard of this condition before. However, after researching it online, I found out that it is a common condition that affects men.

A hydrocele is a collection of fluid in the sac that covers the testicle. It can cause pain and discomfort if it is large or if it is not treated properly. Fortunately, surgery is usually effective in treating hydroceles and most patients recover quickly from the procedure.

Now that I know about my condition, I am more aware of my body and its functions. I also understand that seeking medical attention early can help me stay healthy and avoid further complications. I am happy to hear that hydroceles are treatable conditions and I am hopeful about my recovery.