hydrography

hydrography的音标为["haɪdrəʊgrəfɪ] ，基本翻译为水文学。速记技巧为：hy（字母组合）dra（发音类似“draw”）go（动词）phy（词根“表示”）。

Hydrography的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语词汇“hydro”和“graphia”，意为水的描绘或记录。这个词在英语中通常被翻译为水文学或水道测量学。

变化形式：名词形式通常为“hydrography”，形容词形式为“hydrographic”。

相关单词：

1. Hydrographic station：水文站，是进行水文学研究的地方。

2. Hydrographic data：水文数据，包括海洋深度、水流速度、水温等信息。

3. Hydrographic survey：水道测量，是对海洋、湖泊等水域进行测量以获取相关数据的工作。

4. Marine geodesy：海洋大地测量学，是研究海洋和地球形状的科学，与水文学有交叉。

5. Oceanography：海洋学，是研究海洋各种现象的科学，包括洋流、潮汐、海洋生物等。

6. Waterway：航道，与水文学相关，指可供船舶通行的水域。

7. Waterway regulation：航道整治，为了提高航道的通航能力而对河道进行的改造工程。

8. Waterway maintenance：航道维护，包括清理航道上的障碍物、保持水流畅通等工作。

9. Waterway map：航路图，是水文学的重要成果之一，用于指示航道的位置和特征。

10. Inland waterways：内陆水道，与水文学相关，指在陆地上的河流、湖泊等水域，用于交通运输或灌溉等用途。

常用短语：

1. hydrography department

2. hydrographical survey

3. water resources hydrography

4. hydrography data

5. water discharge hydrograph

6. water level hydrograph

7. water quality hydrograph

双语例句：

1. The hydrography department has been collecting data on water resources for the past few years.

2. The discharge from the dam showed a sharp rise in the hydrography data.

3. The water level in the river fluctuated according to the hydrography of the river.

4. The hydrographical survey found that the water quality had deteriorated significantly.

5. The hydrography department is responsible for maintaining the stability of the water supply system.

6. The hydrography data is crucial for assessing the impact of climate change on water resources.

英文小作文：

Water Resources and Hydrography

Water is essential for life and it plays a crucial role in our daily lives. However, water resources are becoming increasingly scarce due to various factors such as climate change and population growth. To ensure sustainable use of these resources, it is essential to understand their hydrological cycle and how they are affected by various factors such as climate and land use.

Hydrography is the study of water resources and it involves collecting data on water levels, discharges, and water quality to understand how these resources are affected by various factors. This data is crucial for assessing the impact of climate change on water resources, planning sustainable water management strategies, and ensuring that our communities have access to clean and safe water supplies.

Throughout history, hydrography has played a crucial role in various fields such as engineering, agriculture, and environmental protection. Today, it is even more important as we grapple with the challenges posed by climate change and limited water resources. By investing in hydrographic surveys and developing sustainable water management strategies, we can ensure that our communities have access to clean and safe water supplies for generations to come.