hydrometry

hydrometry的音标为[haɪˈdrɑːmɪˈtri]，基本翻译为“水文学，水力测定法”，速记技巧为“水测水测”。

Hydrometry的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“hýdra”和“metéor”，意为水测量或水流测量。它的变化形式包括名词和形容词形式，如“hydrometric”和“hydrometrician”。

相关单词：

hydrometric station：水力测量站，用于测量水流和水位等水文数据。

hydrometric survey：水力测量调查，用于评估河流、湖泊等水体的水流、水位等水文条件。

hydrometric curve：水力曲线，用于描述水流速度与水位之间的关系。

hydrometric pipe：水力管道，用于测量水流速度、流量等水文数据。

hydrometric station data：水力测量站数据，包括水位、流速、流量等水文数据。

这些单词都与水文测量有关，是水文学和水利工程学中的重要概念和术语。hydrometry在相关领域的应用非常广泛，涉及到水资源管理、河流治理、水利工程设计等多个方面。

hydrometry常用短语：

1. hydrological cycle 水循环

2. water balance 水平衡

3. water table 水位

4. groundwater 地下水

5. water quality 水质

6. water resources 水资源

7. water discharge 水量

双语例句：

1. The hydrological cycle is crucial for the survival of all life on Earth. 水循环对地球上所有生命的生存至关重要。

2. The water balance of the region is constantly monitored to ensure sustainable water resources. 该地区的水平衡不断受到监测，以确保可持续水资源。

3. The water table has dropped significantly due to excessive groundwater extraction. 由于过度抽取地下水，水位明显下降。

4. The quality of our water resources is deteriorating due to pollution. 我们的水资源质量由于污染而不断恶化。

5. Water discharge from the dam is controlled to maintain a stable flow in the river. 大坝的排水量被控制，以保持河水稳定流动。

6. The hydrometer indicates that the water level is rising in the reservoir. 水位计显示水库的水位正在上升。

7. The groundwater in this area is contaminated with toxic substances and must be carefully monitored and managed. 该地区的地下水受到有毒物质的污染，必须进行仔细监测和管理。

英文小作文：

Water is essential for life on Earth, and hydrometry is the study of water in its various forms and environments. From the hydrological cycle to water quality, hydrometry plays a crucial role in understanding and managing our water resources.

From the vast oceans to the smallest puddles, water covers the Earth"s surface in various forms and states. Hydrometers are used to measure the level of water in reservoirs and lakes, while groundwater tables are monitored to ensure sustainable groundwater resources.

However, water resources are threatened by a variety of factors, including pollution, climate change, and overexploitation. To ensure a sustainable future for water, it is essential to conserve and manage our resources effectively.

Hydrometry plays a key role in ensuring a secure supply of clean water for all, and it is essential that we continue to study and understand this field to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.