hydrolyze

hydrolyze的音标为：[ˈhaɪdrəʊlaɪz] ，中文释义为：水解；水解为氢离子和碱阳离子。

速记技巧：hydro-为水，lyze为-ize的变体，连在一起就是水解。

请注意，以上内容仅供参考，英语发音和拼写可能会根据不同教材或语境而有所差异。建议参考专业英语词典。

Hydrolyze这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“水解”或“分解”。它的主要变化形式可能是形容词形式“hydrolytic”和动词形式“hydrolyse”以及名词形式“hydrolysis”。

相关单词：

Hydrolysis（水解）：一种化学过程，涉及将大分子物质分解成更小的组成部分。

Hydrolytic（水解的）：描述一个物质或过程具有水解性质的。

Hydrolase（水解酶）：一种酶，能够催化水解反应。

Hydrolyze（水解）：动词形式，表示将大分子物质分解成小分子。

Hydrolytic enzyme（水解酶）：一种能够催化水解反应的酶。

Hydrolysis reaction（水解反应）：一种化学反应类型，涉及大分子物质的分解。

这些单词都与水解或分解过程有关，是化学和生物学领域的重要概念。Hydrolyze这个词在生物化学和食品科学等领域中尤其常见，因为它描述了蛋白质和其他大分子物质的分解过程。

常用短语：

1. hydrolyze slowly 缓慢水解

2. hydrolyze enzyme 水解酶

3. hydrolyze protein 水解蛋白质

4. hydrolyze carbohydrate 水解碳水化合物

5. hydrolyze lipid 水解脂肪

6. hydrolyze nucleic acid 水解核酸

7. hydrolyze amino acid 水解氨基酸

例句：

1. The enzyme can hydrolyze protein efficiently.

这种酶能够有效地水解蛋白质。

2. The carbohydrate was slowly hydrolyzed by acid.

碳水化合物被酸缓慢水解。

3. The lipid was easily hydrolyzed by alkaline solution.

脂肪容易被碱性溶液水解。

4. The nucleic acid was found to be readily hydrolyzed by acid and alkali.

核酸容易被酸和碱水解。

5. Amino acids were obtained by hydrolysis of protein with acid or alkali.

用酸或碱对蛋白质进行水解后得到氨基酸。

6. The process of hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks chemical bonds in substances.

水解过程是一种化学反应，它破坏物质的化学键。

7. The hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose is a key step in the production of biofuels.

纤维素到葡萄糖的水解是生物燃料生产的关键步骤。

英文小作文：

Hydrolysis is a chemical process that breaks chemical bonds in substances, which is essential for many industrial processes and biological activities. From food processing to medicine manufacturing, hydrolysis plays a crucial role in various fields.

For instance, in the food industry, hydrolysis is commonly used to break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, which can be used as sweeteners or added to baked goods and beverages. This process enhances the flavor and texture of food products and improves their nutritional value.

Similarly, in the pharmaceutical industry, hydrolysis is used to break down complex molecules into smaller, more manageable fragments that can be used for drug development and testing. This process helps to identify potential side effects and improve the efficacy of drugs.

Moreover, hydrolysis is also crucial in the production of biofuels, where cellulose is converted into glucose, which is then used to produce ethanol, a fuel that is environmentally friendly and renewable.

Overall, hydrolysis plays an essential role in various industries and applications, making it an indispensable tool for modern society.