hydrolytic的读音是:[ˌhaɪdrəˈlɪtɪk],其基本翻译为“水解的;水解作用的”。速记技巧为:记住它是一个合成词,由“hydro”(水)和“lytic”(分解的)组成。
Hydrolytic这个词来源于希腊语词根“hydro-”,意思是“水”,和“lytic”结合在一起,表示“水解的”。
变化形式:无特殊变化。
相关单词:
1. Hydrolysis:水解,分解
2. Solubilization:溶解化
3. Decomposition:分解
4. Hydrolytically Efficient:水解有效的
5. Hydrolytic Enzyme:水解酶
6. Hydrolytic Activity:水解活性
7. Hydrolytic Stability:水解稳定性
8. Hydrolytic Degradation:水解降解
9. Hydrolytic Resistance:抗水解性
10. Hydrolysis Resistance:抗水解抗性
以上这些单词都与水解、分解等化学过程有关,描述了物质在特定环境或条件下发生的变化。Hydrolytic这个词经常出现在生物化学、材料科学、食品科学等领域的研究中。
常用短语:
1. hydrolytic degradation
2. hydrolytic stability
3. hydrolytic enzymes
4. hydrolytic degradation rate
5. hydrolytic stability test
6. hydrolytic degradation process
7. hydrolytic degradation of polymers
例句:
1. The protein is susceptible to hydrolytic degradation under acidic conditions. (该蛋白质在酸性条件下易发生水解降解。)
2. The polymer material showed poor hydrolytic stability over time. (随着时间的推移,该聚合物材料表现出较差的水解稳定性。)
3. The enzyme is capable of hydrolyzing a wide range of substrates. (该酶能够水解多种底物。)
4. The material was exposed to hydrolytic environment and underwent degradation. (该材料暴露于水解环境中并发生了降解。)
5. The material"s hydrolytic stability is crucial for its long-term performance in the environment. (该材料的耐水解稳定性对其在环境中的长期性能至关重要。)
6. The hydrolytic degradation rate of polymers can be affected by various factors, including temperature and humidity. (聚合物的水解降解速率受各种因素的影响,包括温度和湿度。)
7. The hydrolytic stability of polymers is affected by their chemical structure and composition. (聚合物的耐水解稳定性受其化学结构和组成的影响。)
英文小作文:
Hydrolysis is a natural process that occurs when materials are exposed to water or other acidic environments. It can cause materials to degrade and lose their function over time. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the hydrolytic stability of materials when selecting and using them in various applications.
For example, polymers are commonly used in various industrial and consumer products due to their excellent mechanical properties and processability. However, their hydrolytic stability can be a significant concern, as it can affect their long-term performance and reliability in various environments. Therefore, it is essential to carefully evaluate the potential hydrolytic degradation of polymers and take appropriate measures to ensure their stability and durability.
In addition, the rate of hydrolysis can vary depending on the type of polymer, temperature, and humidity, among other factors. Understanding these factors can help designers and manufacturers develop materials and products that are more resistant to hydrolysis and maintain their performance over time. Ultimately, ensuring hydrolytic stability is crucial for ensuring the long-term success and reliability of materials and products in various applications.