hydroxy

羟基的音标是["haɪdroamɪ]，基本翻译是羟基。速记技巧：谐音“海多米”。

Hydroxy的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“hydrus”，意为水。其变化形式包括“hydroxide”（羟基酸）和“hydroxylation”（羟基化），其中羟基是一种化学基团，常出现在水分子和其他有机化合物中。

相关单词：

1. Hydroxide（氢氧化物）：一种碱性化合物，由氢氧根离子和金属离子组成。

2. Alkali hydroxide（碱性氢氧化物）：一种碱性氢氧化物，常见的有氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾。

3. Basic hydroxylation（羟基化反应）：一种有机化学反应，通过引入羟基来改变有机分子的结构。

4. Hydroxylation product（羟基化产物）：羟基化反应的产物，通常是指含有羟基的有机化合物。

5. Hydroxylation equation（羟基化反应方程式）：描述羟基化反应的化学方程式。

6. Hydroxy acid（羟基酸）：一种有机酸，含有羟基作为官能团。

7. Hydroxylation reaction（羟基化反应）：一种有机化学反应，通过引入羟基来改变有机分子的化学性质。

8. Hydroxylation mechanism（羟基化反应机制）：描述羟基化反应的化学机制。

9. Hydroxylation site（羟基化位置）：指在有机分子中发生羟基化的位置。

10. Hydroxylation process（羟基化过程）：指整个羟基化反应的过程，包括反应条件、步骤和产物等。

常用短语：

1. hydroxylation reaction 羟基化反应

2. hydroxy acid 羟基酸

3. hydroxy derivative 羟基衍生物

4. hydroxyethyl group 羟乙基基团

5. hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石

6. hydroxychloroquine 羟基氯喹

7. hydroxyurea 羟基脲

例句：

1. The enzyme catalyzes the hydroxylation of the substrate.

2. The drug hydroxychloroquine is used to treat malaria.

3. The hydroxy acid is a precursor to various polymers.

4. The amino acid L-serine is converted to the hydroxy acid L-threonine.

5. The hydroxy derivative of the drug is more effective in treating the disease.

6. The hydroxyethyl group is a common functional group in polymers.

7. The presence of hydroxyapatite in bone is essential for its strength and structure.

英文小作文：

Hydroxy acids are a type of organic compound that are produced through the degradation of proteins and carbohydrates in the body. These compounds are important for maintaining healthy tissues and maintaining the balance of minerals in the body. Hydroxy acids can be found in fruits and vegetables, and they are also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to improve skin texture and treat diseases such as diabetes and osteoporosis.

In addition to their use in medicine and cosmetics, hydroxy acids have also been used in scientific research to study the structure and function of proteins and other biomolecules. Understanding the chemistry of hydroxy acids has led to advances in medical diagnosis and treatment, and has opened up new avenues for research into the structure and function of biomolecules.

In conclusion, hydroxy acids are an essential part of our body"s chemistry and have a wide range of applications in medicine, cosmetics, and research. Understanding their role in health and disease is crucial for maintaining good health and developing new treatment strategies for diseases that affect millions of people worldwide.