hygroscopicity

hygroscopicity的音标为：[ˌhaɪgrəʊˈskɑːpɪtɪ] ，基本翻译为“吸湿性，湿度敏感性”，速记技巧为：hygro-湿，-scop-看，-ity名词后缀。

hygroscopicity的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“湿度”和“吸收”，表示物质吸收湿气的能力。其变化形式包括名词形式“hygroscopicity”和形容词形式“hygroscopic”。

相关单词：

Hygroscopic Dew：露水，因为其形成过程与微小的水滴被空气中的湿度所吸引有关。

Hygroscopic Adsorption：吸湿性吸附，指物质能够吸收周围水分子的性质。

Hygroscopic Rate：吸湿率，表示物质吸收湿气的速度。

Hygroscopic Moisture：吸湿水，指被物质吸收的水分。

Hygroscopic Capacity：吸湿容量，表示物质能够吸收的最大水分量。

以上这些单词都与hygroscopicity这一概念密切相关，描述了物质在湿度方面的性质和行为。这些单词在描述材料科学、环境科学、化学等领域的问题时非常有用。

hygroscopicity常用短语：

1. Hygroscopic moisture absorption 吸湿性

2. Hygroscopic growth 吸湿生长

3. Hygroscopic rate 吸湿速率

4. Hygroscopic moisture sorption isotherm 吸湿等温线

5. Hygroscopic moisture sorption capacity 吸湿容量

6. Hygroscopic moisture absorption capacity 吸湿能力

7. Hygroscopic moisture sorption behavior 吸湿行为

双语例句：

1. Some materials have a strong hygroscopicity, while others are less sensitive to humidity changes.

一些材料具有很强的吸湿性，而另一些对湿度变化则不太敏感。

2. The hygroscopicity of a material determines its ability to absorb moisture from the air and its response to changes in humidity.

材料的吸湿性决定了它从空气中吸收水分的能力以及其对湿度变化的表现。

3. The hygroscopicity of a material can have a significant impact on its performance in various environments, such as in the automotive or aerospace industries.

材料的吸湿性对其在各种环境中的性能具有重要影响，例如在汽车或航空航天工业中。

英文小作文：

Hygroscopicity is an important property of materials that determines how they respond to changes in humidity. Some materials are highly sensitive to moisture and can quickly absorb water from the air, while others are less affected by changes in humidity. This property can have a significant impact on the performance of materials in various environments, such as in the automotive or aerospace industries.

For example, automotive components such as brake pads and tires can suffer from excessive moisture absorption, which can lead to performance degradation and potentially dangerous conditions. On the other hand, materials with low hygroscopicity can be beneficial in environments where moisture is present but is not harmful, such as in buildings or in outdoor applications where rain or dew may occur.

Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the hygroscopicity of materials when selecting them for specific applications. Understanding this property and how it affects the performance of materials can help designers and manufacturers make informed decisions about the selection of materials that are suitable for their specific needs.