Hyman的音标基本翻译为“嗨,曼”,速记技巧为“嗨,俺亲您”。
Hyman"s list of English word origins, changes, and related words:
1. "Word" (noun): From Old English "word," which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "bher-dho," meaning "to speak." The plural form "words" is also used to refer to language or vocabulary.
Changes: The word "word" underwent a significant shift in meaning and usage over time. Originally, it referred to a spoken sound or syllable, but later it came to refer to any linguistic unit, regardless of whether it was spoken or written.
Related words: "speech," "utter," "language," "dialect," "onomatopoeia," "onomastic," "parole," "verbatim," "dictation," "recite."
2. "Know" (verb): From Old English "gnan," which comes from Proto-Indo-European "gno-" meaning "to perceive." The past participle of the verb is "known," which is still used in the present tense of the verb "to know" to refer to one"s familiarity with something or someone.
Changes: The verb "know" has undergone significant changes in meaning and usage over time. Originally, it referred to the act of perceiving something or someone, but later it came to refer to the act of gaining information or knowledge about something or someone.
Related words: "aware," "perceive," "understand," "recognize," "intuit," "instinct."
3. "Letter" (noun): From Latin "letra," which comes from Greek "lethe," meaning "writing material." The plural form is "letters."
Changes: The word "letter" has undergone significant changes in usage and meaning over time. Originally, it referred to a piece of writing material used for writing, but later it came to refer to any written symbol or character.
Related words: "script," "handwriting," "alphabet," "diacritical marks," "punctuation marks."
4. "Family" (noun): From Old English "fami-līgen," which comes from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "to dwell together." The plural form is "families."
Changes: The word "family" has undergone significant semantic shifts over time. Originally, it referred to a group of people who lived together, but later it came to refer to any group of people related by blood or marriage.
Related words: "kinship," "relatives," "ancestors," "descendants," "siblings."
5. "Love" (verb): From Old English "hlāfian," which comes from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "to cherish." The past participle is "loved," which is still used in phrases like "I have loved you all my life."
Changes: The verb "love" has undergone significant semantic shifts over time. Originally, it referred to the act of cherishing something or someone, but later it came to refer to the emotion of affection or fondness for something or someone.
Related words: "cherish," "affection," "passion," "adore," "enchant."
6. “Friend” (noun): From Old English “freond,” which translates roughly as “someone with whom one shares a bond.” The plural form is “friends.”
Changes: The word “friend” has remained relatively stable in meaning and usage over time, although it has undergone some semantic shifts. Originally, it referred to someone with whom one shared a close bond, but later it came to refer to any person with whom one has a friendly relationship.
Related words: “acquaintance,” “associate,” “buddy,” “companion.”
7. “Beauty” (noun): From Latin “pulchrum,” which translates roughly as “that which pleases the senses.” The plural form is “beauties.”
Changes: The word “beauty” has undergone some semantic shifts over time, but its basic meaning remains the same. It refers to anything that pleases the senses, whether it be physical appearance, music, art, or anything else that captivates the senses.
Related words: “attractive,” “gorgeous,” “charming,” “lovely.”
8. “Money” (noun): From Latin “denarius,” which was a common currency in ancient Rome. The plural form is “moneys.”
Changes: The word “money” has undergone some semantic shifts over time, but its basic meaning remains the same. It refers to a medium of exchange that is used for purchasing goods and services.
Related words: “currency,” “wealth,” “asset,” “capital.”
常用短语:
1. by the way
2. all over the world
3. at the same time
4. in a hurry
5. keep in touch
6. get along well with
7. make a decision
例句:
1. By the way, I"m going on a trip to Europe next week.
2. They are all over the world, but they still manage to stay in touch with each other.
3. I"m really busy at the moment, so I can"t help you right now, but I"ll try to get along well with it as soon as possible.
4. We"re in a hurry to get to the airport, but we still have time to grab a coffee before we leave.
5. It"s time to make a decision about what to do next.
6. We"ve made up our minds to move to the countryside, so we"re going to make a decision soon.
7. We need to keep in mind that we"re making a decision that could affect our future for years to come.
英文小作文:
The Importance of Communication
Communication is essential in any relationship, whether it"s personal or professional. It allows us to share our thoughts and feelings, understand others, and work together towards a common goal. However, it"s not always easy to maintain communication in a relationship, especially when we"re busy or stressed out. That"s why it"s important to keep in touch and stay connected with those we care about. By staying in touch, we can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts, and work together to solve problems before they become bigger issues. In addition, staying connected allows us to maintain a sense of purpose and direction in our lives, which can help us stay motivated and focused on what"s important to us. Therefore, it"s essential to prioritize communication and stay connected with those we care about, whether it"s through phone calls, emails, text messages, or face-to-face interactions.