adrenoceptor

adrenoceptor的音标为[ˌeɪdɪə(r)rəʊˈsæptə(r)]，基本翻译为“肾上腺素受体”，速记技巧为“爱得瑞索帕特”谐音“一碟肉丝”。

Adrenoceptor这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“adrenalinus”，意为“肾上腺的”。而“adrenoceptor”这个词是由“adrenalinus”和“receptor”两个词组合而成的，表示“肾上腺受体”。

变化形式：在英语中，“adrenoceptor”是一个名词，意为“肾上腺受体”。

相关单词：

1. adrenochrome - 一种与肾上腺素相关的化学物质

2. adrenal gland - 肾上腺的腺体

3. adrenaline - 肾上腺素，一种应激激素

4. adrenocortical - 肾上腺皮质相关的

5. adrenocarpal syndrome - 一种与肾上腺相关的疾病

6. adreno- - 在化学和生物学术语中表示与肾上腺相关的前缀

7. adreno-vasoconstrictor - 一种收缩血管的药物或物质

8. adreno-myocardium - 与肾上腺相关的心肌组织

9. adreno-corticotropic - 与肾上腺皮质激素相关的术语

10. adrenocortical carcinoma - 肾上腺皮质癌，一种恶性肿瘤

以上这些单词都与肾上腺和肾上腺素有关，进一步说明了adrenoceptor这个词的含义和演变过程。

常用短语：

1. adrenergic receptor

2. β-adrenergic receptor

3. α-adrenergic receptor

4. D1-dopamine receptor

5. D2-dopamine receptor

6. serotonin receptor

7. histamine receptor

8. muscarinic receptor

例句：

1. The adrenergic receptor is involved in the regulation of heart rate and blood pressure.

2. β-adrenergic receptor stimulation can lead to increased heart rate and contractility.

3. α-adrenergic receptor blockade can be used to treat hypertension.

4. D1-dopamine receptor activation promotes learning and memory.

5. D2-dopamine receptor blockade can alleviate schizophrenia symptoms.

6. Serotonin receptors are involved in the regulation of mood and sleep.

7. Histamine receptors are found in the lungs and are involved in allergic reactions.

英文小作文：

Adrenergic receptors play a crucial role in the regulation of physiological functions such as heart rate and blood pressure, while serotonin receptors are involved in mood regulation and sleep cycles. Understanding these receptors is essential for the development of effective drugs that can alleviate various diseases and conditions. At the same time, histamine receptors are found in the lungs and are involved in allergic reactions, while muscarinic receptors are found in the brain and regulate secretions such as saliva and tears. Each receptor type has its unique functions and is essential for maintaining normal bodily functions.