adrenocortical

adrenocortical的音标为["ædrɪnəʊkɔːtɪkl]，基本翻译为“肾上腺皮质”，速记技巧为“ad（肾上腺）+ cor（核心）+ tical（形容词后缀）”。

Adrenocortical的词源：

- 词根：adrenocortical（肾上腺皮质）来源于拉丁语，其中“adrenum”（肾上腺）和“cortex”（皮质）组成。

变化形式：

- 名词形式：adrenocortical tissue（肾上腺皮质组织）

- 形容词形式：adrenocorticalic（肾上腺皮质的）

相关单词：

- adrenaline（肾上腺素）：一种由肾上腺素能神经释放的激素，对心血管系统有重要作用。

- cortisol（皮质醇）：一种主要的应激激素，在应对压力和紧急情况时由肾上腺皮质分泌。

- corticosteroid（皮质类固醇）：一类与肾上腺皮质分泌的激素相关的化合物，具有抗炎、免疫抑制等作用。

- adrenocortical insufficiency（肾上腺皮质功能不全）：指肾上腺皮质无法正常分泌足够的激素，可能导致身体出现多种症状。

- adrenocortical hyperfunction（肾上腺皮质功能亢进）：指肾上腺皮质分泌过多的激素，可能导致身体出现过度反应、肥胖等症状。

- adrenocortical carcinoma（肾上腺皮质癌）：一种罕见的恶性肿瘤，主要由肾上腺皮质细胞异常增生引起。

- adrenocortical adenoma（肾上腺皮质腺瘤）：一种功能性肿瘤，主要由肾上腺皮质中的腺瘤引起激素分泌异常。

- adrenocortical hyperandrogenism（肾上腺皮质性早熟）：一种性发育异常的疾病，主要由肾上腺皮质分泌过多雄激素引起。

- adrenocortical atrophy（肾上腺皮质萎缩）：指肾上腺皮质细胞减少或功能受损，可能导致体内激素水平下降。

短语：

1. adrenal cortex

2. adrenocortical function

3. adrenocortical disorders

4. adrenocortical hypertrophy

5. adrenocortical carcinoma

6. adrenocortical insufficiency

7. adrenocortical response

例句：

1. Adrenocortical function is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

2. Adrenocortical hypertrophy is a condition that can lead to excessive production of hormones.

3. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare but aggressive form of cancer that requires prompt treatment.

4. If adrenocortical insufficiency is not treated promptly, it can lead to severe dehydration and infection.

5. Adrenocortical response is crucial for coping with stress and maintaining physical and mental health.

6. Adrenocortical dysfunction can have a profound impact on overall health and well-being.

英文小作文：

Adrenocortical function is essential for maintaining our physical and mental health. It plays a vital role in responding to stress, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining body temperature. When we are faced with challenges or stressful situations, our adrenocortical system releases hormones that help us cope and adapt to the situation. However, if adrenocortical function is impaired, it can have a profound impact on overall health and well-being. Conditions such as adrenal gland disorders, adrenal gland tumors, and adrenal insufficiency can affect our adrenocortical function and require prompt medical attention. Understanding our adrenocortical system and how it functions is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being.