adversarial

adversarial的音标为[ədˈvɜːsərɪəl]，基本翻译为“敌对的；对抗的”，速记技巧为“ad-vers-ar-ial”。

Adversarial这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“对手”或“敌对”。它的变化形式包括副词adversarily，形容词adversary和名词adversity。

相关单词：

1. Conflict（冲突）：这个词与adversarial有相似的含义，都表示对立或冲突的情况。

2. Opposite（对立面）：表示与某一事物相反或对立的性质或情况。

3. Contrast（对比）：与adversarial有相似的含义，表示两种事物之间的对比关系。

4. Adversity（逆境）：表示困难或不利的情况，与adversarial有相似的含义。

5. Challenge（挑战）：表示对某事或某人提出的质疑或反对，与adversarial有相似的含义。

6. Conflict of Interest（利益冲突）：表示由于利益关系而产生的对立或冲突的情况。

7. Opposition（反对）：表示对某事或某人的强烈反对或抵触情绪。

8. Rival（竞争对手）：表示与某人或某事处于对立地位，具有竞争关系的人或事物。

9. Adversarial System（对抗性系统）：这个词常用于法律领域，表示一种以对抗为基础的审判方式。

10. Hostility（敌意）：表示强烈的敌意或对立情绪，与adversarial有相似的含义。

常用短语：

1. Adversarial politics

2. Adversarial relationship

3. Face the adversary

4. Go head to head with

5. Challenge the adversary

6. Face the music alone

7. Stand up to the adversary

例句：

1. The two sides are at loggerheads in their political struggle, with no sign of an adversarial relationship thawing.

2. The government is facing a challenge from the opposition, who are going head to head with the government on this issue.

3. He stood up to the adversary and won the debate, gaining recognition and respect from his peers.

4. They face the music alone when their actions are criticized by the public.

5. The adversary is trying to divide us, but we will stand united against their efforts.

6. The two sides are at odds over this issue, with no sign of an agreement in sight.

7. The adversarial system of justice is designed to ensure fairness and transparency in legal proceedings.

英文小作文：

Adversarial Politics

Political life is often characterized by an adversarial relationship between political parties or candidates, where each side tries to outdo the other in order to gain support and influence. This can lead to heated debates, accusations, and even personal attacks, but it also fosters a sense of competition and accountability that can drive politicians to be more responsible and responsive to the needs of their constituents.

On the other hand, an adversarial politics can also lead to a lack of cooperation and collaboration between parties, resulting in a lack of progress on important issues. Therefore, it is important for politicians to maintain a healthy balance between competition and cooperation, while also being willing to listen to and learn from their opponents in order to improve their own positions and policies.

In conclusion, an adversarial politics can be a force for good or ill depending on how it is handled. It is essential for politicians to maintain a clear sense of purpose and responsibility, while also being willing to work with others towards a common goal.