accountable的音标为[əˈkaʊntəbl],基本翻译为“应负责的;有解释义务的”。
速记技巧:可以将该单词拆分记忆,其中ac为“一”的意思,count意为“计数”,able则为able(能够)的省略形式,连在一起即可理解为一计便承担责任。
accountable的英文词源是:
1. account:账目,账户
2. responsible:负责的
accountable这个词是由account和responsible两部分组成的合成词,表示“对…负责的”。
变化形式:在形式上,accountable没有变化,但意思上,它强调了某人或某事在某个方面需要负责。
相关单词:
1. responsible - 来自拉丁语responsus,表示回应或负责。这个词现在通常用作形容词,表示负责任的。
2. accountability - 由account和responsibility两部分组成的合成词,表示责任或负责。这个词通常用于描述某人或某机构在某个方面需要承担的责任。
3. accountancy - 会计学,由account和ancy组成,表示会计工作。
4. accountant - 会计人员,由account和ant组成。
5. accrual - 累积,由account和accrue组成,表示随着时间的推移而增加的事物。
6. audit - 审计,由audire(意为“检查”)和tudium(意为“检查”)组成,表示对账目进行检查的过程。
7. responsibility - 由responsibility和ibility组成,表示能够承担的责任和义务。
8. accountability gap - 表示责任差距或责任缺失。
9. accountability culture - 表示一种强调责任和问责的文化氛围。
10. accountability system - 表示一种制度或体系,用于确定责任和问责的对象。
以上这些单词都与accountable这个词有直接或间接的联系,反映了英语中词汇的多样性和复杂性。
常用短语:
1. be accountable for 负责
2. hold accountable 对...负责
3. take responsibility for 对...负责
4. be responsible for 担任...的责任
5. answer for 对...负责
6. be accountable to 向...负责
7. take the blame 负责
例句:
1. The company is accountable for the quality of its products.
2. The teacher holds accountable the students" learning achievements.
3. I will take responsibility for my mistakes.
4. The doctor is responsible for the patient"s recovery.
5. If something goes wrong, I will answer for it.
6. We should be accountable to our actions.
7. We must take the blame for our mistakes and learn from them.
英文小作文:
I am responsible for my own actions and decisions, and I am accountable for the consequences of my actions. I understand that I am not always in control of everything that happens, but I am responsible for what I can control, such as my attitude, behavior, and decisions. I will take responsibility for my mistakes and learn from them, rather than blame others or make excuses. By being accountable for my actions, I can improve myself and make better decisions in the future.