accounting year

accounting year的音标是[əˈkauntərɪŋ aɪə(r)]，基本翻译是“会计年度”，速记技巧是：acct+oun+ring+year。

英文单词“accounting year”来源于拉丁语“annus”，意为“一年”。其变化形式包括：

1. accounting period：会计期间，由“accounting”和“period”两个词组合而成，表示会计上的一个时间段。

2. annual accounting：年度会计报告，由“annual”和“accounting”组成，表示每年进行的会计工作。

3. fiscal year：财政年度，由“fiscal”和“year”组成，表示政府或公司财务部门的会计年度。

4. biennial accounting：两年一次的会计报告，由“biennial”和“accounting”组成，表示每两年进行一次的会计工作。

5. multi-year accounts：多年度账目，指跨多个年度的会计记录，通常用于长期项目核算。

相关单词有：

1. budgeting：预算编制，与会计年度紧密相关，通过预算控制支出。

2. financial statements：财务报表，包括资产负债表、利润表等，用于展示公司在特定会计年度的财务状况和经营成果。

3. financial report：财务报告，是公开的财务报表，用于向投资者、债权人等提供公司的财务状况和经营成果的信息。

4. audit：审计，是对财务报表的独立审查，以确保其真实、准确和完整。

5. financial management：财务管理，是对公司财务活动的管理，包括预算、成本控制、资金管理等。

以上这些词汇都与会计年度密切相关，通过了解它们的词源和变化形式，可以更好地理解会计工作和财务管理的本质。

常用短语：

1. accounting year end

2. accounting yearly report

3. financial accounting

4. revenue and expenses

5. balance sheet

6. profit and loss account

7. cash flow statement

例句：

1. We need to prepare an accounting yearly report for the company"s financial statements.

2. The company"s revenue and expenses for the accounting year are quite high.

3. The balance sheet shows the company"s assets and liabilities at the end of the accounting year.

4. The profit and loss account records the company"s income and expenses during the accounting year.

5. The cash flow statement helps us understand how the company manages its cash flow during the accounting year.

英文小作文：

The importance of financial accounting

Financial accounting is an essential part of business operations, as it helps us understand the financial status of a company and its performance over a certain period of time. It provides us with information about a company"s assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, which are crucial for making informed decisions about investing, lending, and other business activities. Without accurate financial accounting, it would be difficult to assess a company"s true value and potential, which could lead to significant losses for investors and creditors. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to maintain accurate financial records and produce reliable financial statements on a regular basis. This ensures that stakeholders can make informed decisions about investing in and doing business with a company, while also helping it to maintain a healthy financial standing with regulators and other relevant parties.