accounting

accounting的音标是[əˈkaʊntɪŋ]，基本翻译是会计学。

速记技巧可以参考：在速记中，我们可以将每个单词的字母拆分并尝试找到一些固定的模式或组合，例如在accounting中，我们可以尝试将account拆分为a-u-c-t-a，ing拆分为in-g，这样就可以更快地记住这个单词了。

Accounting（会计）这个词源于拉丁语“账户”这个词，它表示记录和核算。它的变化形式包括复数形式“accounts”和过去式“accounted”以及现在分词“accounting”。

相关单词：

1. Balance（平衡）：这个词源于拉丁语“balanceo”，意为“我平衡”，后来引申为会计中的平衡账户。

2. Accrual（应计）：这个词源于拉丁语“accrui”，意为“积累”，在会计中表示应该产生的费用或收入。

3. Reconcile（核对）：这个词源于拉丁语“re-”表示“再一次”和“concilium”表示“集合”，所以它的意思是再次集合在一起，引申为会计中的核对账目，使账目一致。

4. Statement（报表）：这个词源于拉丁语“statementem”，意为“陈述”，在会计中通常指的是财务报表。

5. Audit（审计）：这个词源于拉丁语“audire”意为“听”，引申为检查和核实，在会计中指的是对财务报表的审计。

6. Profit（利润）：这个词源于拉丁语“pro-”表示“向前”和“fitum”表示“收获”，所以它的意思是向前收获，引申为会计中的利润。

7. Expense（支出）：这个词源于拉丁语“expenseo”意为“我花费”，在会计中通常指的是花费的金额。

8. Revenue（收入）：这个词源于拉丁语“re-”表示“回”和“venire”表示“来”，所以它的意思是回来，引申为会计中的收入。

9. Depreciation（折旧）：这个词源于拉丁语“de-”表示“去掉”和“preciere”表示“估价”，所以它的意思是去掉估价，引申为会计中对资产的折旧处理。

10. Overhead（间接费用）：这个词源于会计中的间接费用，通常指的是非直接生产成本，如管理费用、行政费用等。

常用短语：

1. account for解释

2. on account of因为

3. keep account记账

4. balance sheet资产负债表

5. profit and loss account利润表

6. reconcile accounts核对账目

7. go into accounts仔细考虑

例句：

1. I need to account for every penny I spend.

2. They were on account of a disagreement with their boss.

3. I"m keeping account of my progress towards my goal.

4. The balance sheet shows the company"s assets and liabilities.

5. The profit and loss account shows how the business performed over the year.

6. I"ll reconcile accounts with my colleagues as soon as possible.

7. I"m going into accounts next week to see if I can find out what happened to the money.

英文小作文：

Accounting is an essential part of business, helping businesses to understand their financial position and performance. It involves keeping records of income and expenses, preparing financial statements and ensuring accuracy and transparency in financial reporting.

Accounting plays a crucial role in business operations, from setting budgets and managing cash flow to making informed decisions about investment and expansion. It also helps businesses to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring that financial statements are accurate and reliable.

However, accounting is not just about numbers and figures. It involves understanding business operations, market trends, customer needs and other factors that affect a business"s financial performance. Accountants need to have a broad understanding of business operations and be able to provide valuable insights and advice to help businesses achieve their goals.

In conclusion, accounting is an essential part of business that plays a crucial role in managing financial resources, ensuring accuracy and transparency in financial reporting, and providing valuable insights and advice to help businesses succeed.