accustomed

accustomed的音标是[ə"kʌstəmd]，基本翻译是习惯的，惯常的。记忆技巧：ac 代表加强，custom 代表习惯。

英文词源：

accustomed：adj. 习惯于；常有的；惯常的

词源：

该词来自拉丁语 accustomatus，意为“习惯于”。其词根为 accus-，意为“指责，控告”，加上-mit- 构成复合词，表示“使习惯于”。

变化形式：

1. accustomed to：习惯于

2. accustom：使习惯

3. custom：习俗，惯例

4. customary：惯例的，习惯的

5. unaccustomed：不习惯的

6. habitual：习惯性的，惯常的

7. habit：习惯，习性

8. habitant：居住者，居民

9. habitualize：使习惯化

10. habituality：习惯性，惯常性

相关单词详解：

1. accustomed to 表示“习惯于”，其后的名词或代词作宾语时通常为复数形式。例如，“I am accustomed to hard work.”（我习惯于努力工作）。

2. accustom 表示“使习惯于”，通常与 sb/sth 连用作为宾语。例如，“The teacher accustoms the students to study independently.”（老师让学生们习惯于独立学习）。

3. custom 是名词，意为“习俗，惯例”，也可用作形容词表示“符合习俗的”。例如，“The custom of giving gifts on Valentine"s Day is a tradition in many cultures.”（情人节送礼物的习俗是许多文化中的传统）。

例句：He is accustomed to a high-pressure work environment and can adapt quickly.（他习惯于高压力的工作环境，能够快速适应。）

常用短语：

1. accustomed to doing sth：习惯于做某事

2. be accustomed to sth：习惯于某事

3. accustomed to sb/sth：对某人/某事习以为常

4. accustomed to the ways of life：习惯于生活方式

5. accustomed to the routine：习惯于常规

6. accustomed to a certain way of thinking：习惯于某种思维方式

7. accustomed to a certain way of living：习惯于某种生活方式

例句：

1. I am accustomed to getting up early and working hard. 我习惯早起努力工作。

2. She is accustomed to eating healthy food. 她习惯吃健康食品。

3. He is accustomed to the fast pace of city life. 他习惯于城市快节奏的生活。

4. They are accustomed to the routine of their work. 他们习惯于他们的工作常规。

5. I am accustomed to a certain way of thinking about life. 我习惯于对生活的某种思考方式。

6. She is accustomed to a certain way of living. 她习惯于某种生活方式。

7. I am not accustomed to being treated like this. 我习惯于被对待的方式不是这样的。

英文小作文：

I am accustomed to the routine of my daily life, which I find very satisfying. I enjoy the simplicity of my daily routine, which includes waking up early, having breakfast, going to work, and coming back home in the evening. I am also used to spending my free time doing various activities, such as reading books, listening to music, and going for walks in the park.

However, sometimes I feel that I need to break out of my routine and try new things, which can be exciting and challenging at the same time. I am curious about new experiences and always looking for opportunities to expand my horizons and learn new things. I believe that this is what makes life interesting and worth living.