affordability

affordability的音标是[əˈfɔːrəblɪti]，翻译为“负担得起；经济上可以承受”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，ability（能力）+ afford（承担）+ able（能够的）→负担得起。

Affordability 的词源是拉丁语，意为“负担得起”。其变化形式包括 affordable（可负担的）、unaffordable（负担不起的）等。相关单词包括：

1. Budget（预算）：这个词源于古英语，意为“篮子”，后来引申为“财务计划”的意思，表示为收入和支出设定限制。

2. Income（收入）：这个词源于古英语，意为“流入的财富”，通常用来衡量一个人或家庭的财务能力。

3. Paycheck（薪水）：这个词源于美国英语，意为“支付的支票”，通常用来指代工资或薪水。

4. Mortgage（抵押贷款）：这个词源于法语，意为“抵押借款”，通常用来指代为了购买房产而借入的长期债务。

5. Affluence（富裕）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“丰富”，通常用来描述拥有大量财富的状态。

6. Affordable（可负担的）：这个词直接来自于 affordability，表示能够负担得起的，通常用来描述价格或费用适中的商品或服务。

7. Affordable housing（可负担住房）：这个词表示能够负担得起的住房，通常指的是价格适中或低廉的住房。

8. Affordable healthcare（可负担医疗保健）：这个词表示能够负担得起的医疗保健服务，通常指的是价格适中或低廉的医疗服务。

9. Affordable education（可负担教育）：这个词表示能够负担得起的受教育机会，通常指的是价格适中或低廉的教育服务。

10. Affordability gap（负担能力差距）：这个词表示在特定收入水平下，无法负担某些商品或服务的情况，通常用来描述市场价格与消费者支付能力之间的差距。

常用短语：

1. affordability issues

2. affordability constraints

3. affordability ratio

4. affordability challenge

5. affordability crisis

6. affordability constraints in housing

7. affordability gap

例句：

1. We need to consider affordability when purchasing a house.

2. The affordability ratio of housing is getting worse.

3. The affordability challenge facing young people is becoming increasingly severe.

4. The affordability crisis has caused many people to postpone their dream of owning a house.

5. Housing affordability constraints need to be addressed quickly.

6. There is a significant affordability gap between the rich and the poor.

英文小作文：

Affordability and Housing Quality

Affordability is a crucial factor for many people when purchasing a house. Although housing prices have been falling in some areas, it is still difficult for many people to purchase a house due to high housing costs and limited income. Therefore, ensuring affordable housing quality is crucial for improving people"s living standards and reducing social inequality.

On the one hand, affordable housing should be designed and constructed with high quality materials and technologies to ensure that it is safe, reliable and durable. On the other hand, housing prices should be reasonably priced to ensure that it is affordable for most people. Governments should take measures to regulate housing prices and provide subsidies and other support measures to help people purchase affordable housing.

In conclusion, affordable housing quality is essential for improving people"s living standards and reducing social inequality. Governments should take effective measures to ensure that affordable housing is safe, reliable, durable and reasonably priced.