afflicts

afflict的音标为[ə"flɪkt]，基本翻译为“使苦恼；使受折磨；使痛苦”，速记技巧为：可以接抽象名词，表示“使受折磨”。

“Afflict”这个词来源于拉丁语“Afflicere”，意思是“使苦恼”或“使悲伤”。它的词源表明这个词的含义与痛苦和困扰有关。

变化形式：Affliction（苦恼），Afflictor（苦恼者），Afflictive（使苦恼的）。

相关单词：

1. Plight（困境）：这个词与“Afflict”有相似的含义，都与痛苦和困扰有关。

2. Distress（悲痛）：这个词表示极度痛苦或困扰，与“Afflict”有相似的情感色彩。

3. Burden（负担）：这个词表示沉重的负担或压力，与“Afflict”的痛苦和困扰含义有相似之处。

4. Affliction（折磨）：这个词可以与“Afflict”互换使用，表示痛苦的经历或状态。

5. Afflicting（折磨人的）：这个词用来形容某物或某人具有折磨人的性质。

6. Afflictional（痛苦的）：这个词用来形容某种情感或经历具有痛苦的性质。

以上这些单词都与“Afflict”有着相似的含义，并且都与痛苦和困扰有关。

常用短语：

1. be afflicted with 受苦，患病

2. suffer from 遭受，忍受

3. be plagued with 受…的困扰

4. be afflicted with poverty 贫困不堪

5. suffer from guilt 内疚

6. be burdened with 承担

7. be overwhelmed with 淹没

双语例句：

1. She was afflicted with guilt after she had hurt her friend"s feelings.

她伤害了朋友的感情后感到内疚。

2. The company is plagued with problems in production.

这家公司生产上问题不断。

3. The poor man was afflicted with poverty and loneliness.

那个穷人穷困潦倒，孤独无依。

4. The news overwhelmed me with sadness.

这个消息让我悲痛欲绝。

5. The illness afflicted her with insomnia.

疾病使她患上了失眠症。

6. She was burdened with the responsibility of taking care of her family.

她承担起了照顾家庭的职责。

7. He was overwhelmed with gratitude for their kindness.

他感激不尽他们的善良。

英文小作文：

Life is full of difficulties and challenges, and sometimes we are afflicted with problems that seem insurmountable. However, it is important to remember that we are not alone in our struggles, and there are people who care about us and are willing to lend a helping hand when we need it most. Through the support of those around us, we can overcome any obstacle and emerge stronger and more resilient than before. With courage, persistence, and a positive attitude, we can face any affliction and emerge victorious over it.