afford的音标为[əˈfɔːd],基本翻译为“担负得起;给予;提供;获得”,速记技巧为“af(挨着)+ford(河)→河畔可以休息→担负得起”。
“afford”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语“afordian”或“aforeiden”,意为“提供”或“给予”。它的词形变化形式包括过去式“afforded”、现在分词“affording”以及形容词形式“affordable”。
相关单词:
1. “income”:这个词与“afford”有着密切的关系,通常用来表示一个人或家庭的经济收入,可以用来购买或负担某些东西。
2. “affordable”:这是一个形容词,表示能够负担得起的,通常用于描述价格或费用是否合理或可承受。
3. “affordability”:这是一个名词,表示负担能力,即一个人或家庭在经济上能够购买或负担某物的程度。
4. “affordal”:这个词是一个假设的词,表示能够负担某物的能力,但并未在语言中实际使用过。
5. “affordance”:这个词是一个名词,源自英语中的“afford”,意为“提供的功能”或“可利用性”,通常用于描述物体或环境中的某些方面如何被利用或适应。
6. “affordalist”:这是一个新造词,表示一种理论或方法,用于估计一个人或家庭的经济负担能力,以便更好地规划他们的财务生活。
7. “affordability gap”:这是一个名词,表示一个人或家庭的实际购买力与他们认为自己能够购买某物的价格之间的差距。
8. “affordability crisis”:这是一个名词,表示由于价格上涨或收入下降导致人们无法负担某些物品或服务的情况。
9. “affordable housing”:这是一个名词短语,表示可负担的住房,通常是指那些价格合理、适合低收入家庭或经济适用房。
10. “affordable care act”:这是一个名词短语,表示美国的一项法律,旨在确保所有人都能够获得可负担的医疗保健服务。
常用短语:
1. afford to do:有能力做某事
2. afford the cost of:承担得起……的费用
3. afford a break:休息一下
4. afford a smile:露出微笑
5. afford a holiday:度假
6. afford a chance:提供机会
7. afford success:取得成功
例句:
1. I can"t afford to go on taking this expensive medicine.
2. She couldn"t afford the cost of a new car.
3. She took a break to afford a smile to her children.
4. I"m going on vacation to afford myself a break from work.
5. This opportunity will afford me a chance to succeed.
6. He worked hard to afford success in business.
英文小作文:
标题:Affordable Happiness
Affordable happiness is something that everyone strives for, but it"s not always easy to achieve. We all have different financial situations, and it"s important to remember that we can"t buy happiness, but we can buy the means to happiness.
For some people, a trip to the beach or a new pair of shoes might bring them joy, but for others, it might be something else entirely. The key is to find what brings you joy and then work towards making it possible for you to experience it more often.
If you"re struggling financially, don"t give up hope. There are always ways to make ends meet and find joy in small things. Remember, it"s not what you have that matters, it"s what you do with what you have that counts.