affray

affray的音标是[ə"freɪ]，意思是吵架；群殴。

记忆技巧：affray可以拆分为字母来记，可以联想单词fight（打架）来帮助记忆，也可以通过谐音“挨佛瑞”来帮助记忆。

Affray这个词来源于英语单词“afray”，意为“争吵，斗殴”。它的词源可以追溯到古英语时期，其中“af”表示“to fight”，“rawe”表示“to quarrel”。

变化形式：

1. Affray的复数形式是affrays，可以表示一次严重的斗殴事件。

2. Affray的过去式和过去分词是affrayed或affrayed，现在分词是affraying。

相关单词：

1. Affront（n. 侮辱，冒犯）：这个词也来源于afray，表示对某人或某人的冒犯或侮辱。

2. Brawl（n. 争吵，斗殴）：这个词也与afray有关，表示激烈的争吵或斗殴。

3. Riot（n. 暴乱，骚乱）：这个词来源于拉丁语，与afray也有一定的关系，表示大规模的斗殴或暴动。

4. Scuffle（n. 混战，扭打）：这个词也与afray有关，表示小规模的斗殴或扭打。

5. Fray（n. 争吵，争斗）：这个词来源于法语，与afray也有一定的关系，表示激烈的争吵或争斗。

6. Quarrel（n. 争吵，争执）：这个词也与afray有关，表示小规模的争吵或争论。

7. Brawl（v. 争吵，打架）：这个词除了作为名词外，还可以作为动词使用，表示激烈的争吵或斗殴。

8. Rumpus（n. 大吵大闹，喧闹）：这个词也与afray有关，表示吵闹、喧哗的场面。

9. Fisticuffs（n. 拳击）：这个词来源于英语单词“fist”和“cuffs”，表示拳击运动。

10. Brawlish（adj. 好斗的，好争吵的）：这个词用来形容那些好斗或好争吵的人或行为。

常用短语：

1. fight a duel

2. engage in a brawl

3. cause a disturbance

4. have a running fight

5. kick up a row

6. make a ruckus

7. raise Cain

双语例句：

1. He got into an affray in the street and was arrested by the police.

他在街上发生斗殴并被警察逮捕。

2. They were involved in a brawl at a bar and had to be separated by the bouncers.

他们在酒吧发生争斗，保安人员不得不将他们分开。

3. The noise caused by the children"s fighting was unbearable.

孩子们打架发出的噪音让人无法忍受。

4. He kicked up a row with his boss over a pay dispute.

他因薪资纠纷与老板大吵一架。

5. They were raised Cain over their disagreement about politics.

他们因政治分歧而争吵不休。

6. The two men were involved in an affray at a nightclub and both were arrested.

这两人在夜总会发生斗殴，两人都被逮捕。

7. They were both kicked out of the party for causing a disturbance.

他们因引起骚乱而被驱逐出聚会。

英文小作文：

The importance of maintaining peace and order in public places cannot be overstated. When people are not able to enjoy themselves in a safe and peaceful environment, it can lead to conflicts and disputes that can be very disruptive and uncomfortable for everyone involved. Affrays, brawls, and other forms of public disorder are not only unpleasant, but they can also have serious consequences for individuals and for society as a whole. Therefore, it is important for everyone to respect the rights and safety of others and to refrain from engaging in any form of violent behavior that may lead to public disorder.