affrighted

affrighted的音标为[ə"freɪtɪd]，基本翻译为“受惊的；惊恐的”，速记技巧为：受惊吓了（affright）的人（ed）会变得很害怕（d）。

affrighted的英文词源是af-和fright，意为“受惊的”。

变化形式：过去式frightened、过去分词frightened、现在分词frightening、形容词形式有frightening和frightened。

相关单词：

1. frightening：令人害怕的，吓人的，使惊恐的。这个词强调的是一种使人感到恐惧或不安的特性。例如，“The sound was frightening; it could be heard throughout the entire neighborhood.”（这个声音令人害怕，整个邻里都能听到。）

2. scared：感到害怕的，惊恐的。这个词更常用于形容人的情感状态，表示一种因恐惧而产生的紧张或焦虑。例如，“The child was scared to death when he saw the snake.”（孩子看到蛇时被吓得要命。）

3. panic：恐慌，惊慌失措。这个词源于拉丁语中的panicus，意为“恐慌的，混乱的”。这个词常用于形容因恐慌而引起的混乱或不安定状态。例如，“The crowd went into a panic when the building collapsed.”（大楼倒塌时，人群惊慌失措。）

4. alarm：警报，惊恐。alarm一词源于拉丁语的alarmus，意为“警报”。这个词常用于描述一种因危险或紧急情况而产生的紧张或警觉状态。

以上这些单词都与“affrighted”有着密切的联系，它们都表示因某种刺激而产生的恐惧或惊慌情绪。在英语中，这些单词的使用频率都很高，而且它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. be affrighted by/at/into

2. be alarmed at/about

3. be scared out of one"s wits

4. be petrified with fear

5. be in a state of panic

6. be overwhelmed with fear

7. be petrified with fright

双语例句：

1. The sight of the lion sent the animals into a state of affright. （看见狮子让动物们惊恐万分。）

2. The thought of facing the unknown filled him with alarm. （想到面对未知让他感到惊慌。）

3. The child was petrified with fright when he saw the monster in the dark. （孩子在黑暗中看到怪物时吓得僵住了。）

4. The sound of thunder sent a wave of affright through the crowd. （雷声让人群惊恐万分。）

5. The thought of falling off the cliff filled him with affright. （想到从悬崖上掉下来让他惊恐万分。）

6. The sight of the snake caused her to scream and fall affrighted to her knees. （看到蛇让她吓得大叫一声，跪倒在地。）

7. The sudden explosion of gunfire sent everyone into a panic, and they all ran for cover, affrighted beyond words. （突然的枪声爆炸声让每个人都惊慌失措，他们四处寻找掩体，惊恐到了极点。）

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to explore the woods alone. One day, she ventured into the forest and came across a terrifying sight - a giant snake coiled up on a rock. She was so affrighted that she couldn"t utter a word, and she ran as fast as she could back to her village, her heart pounding in her chest. From that day on, she never ventured into the woods alone again, and she always kept an eye out for danger when she was out in the open. This story taught me that fear is a natural emotion that we all experience from time to time, but it shouldn"t stop us from exploring the world around us. We should learn to face our fears and overcome them, so that we can truly appreciate the beauty and wonder of life.