alcoholic

alcoholic的音标是[ˌælkəˈhəʊlɪk]，基本翻译是“酒精的；嗜酒的；喝醉的”，速记技巧是“alcohol”可以理解为“酒”+“ohol”，表示喝酒上瘾的人。

Alcoholic这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，表示“与酒有关的”。具体来说，“alcohol”这个词来自于阿拉伯语，而“-olic”则是希腊语的后缀，表示“倾向”或“状态”。

Alcoholic的变化形式有复数形式“alcohols”，过去式和过去分词形式“alcoholized”以及现在完成时“alcoholized”。

相关单词有：

1. alcoholism：酒精成瘾，酒瘾。这个词由alcohol和-ism组合而成，表示对酒精的过度依赖和沉迷。

2. drinking：喝酒，饮酒。这个词直接来自于alcohol，表示饮用酒类的行为。

3. intoxication：中毒，醉酒。这个词由intoxicated（醉酒的）加-ation（状态）构成，表示因饮酒过量而导致的意识不清或行为失控。

4. sobriety：清醒，节制。这个词由sobri（清醒的）和-ity（性质）构成，表示清醒、节制的品质或状态。

5.乙醇：Ethanol是一种常见的酒精，其英文单词直接来自于ethanol的缩写。

6. 酒精测试：这个词用来测试一个人是否饮酒过量或者是否对酒精有依赖。

7. 酒精中毒：这是一个医学术语，用来描述因饮酒过量导致的身体和精神上的问题。

8. 戒酒：这是一个常见的词汇，用来指停止饮酒或者减少饮酒的行为。

9. 酒驾：这是一个法律术语，指在驾驶时饮酒的行为，这是一种危险的行为，可能导致严重的后果。

10. 酒馆：这是一个与酒类消费相关的场所，通常提供各种酒类饮品和食物。

以上就是关于alcoholic的一些相关信息。

常用短语：

1. alcohol abuse

2. alcoholism

3. drunk and disorderly

4. under the influence of alcohol

5. get drunk

6. alcohol-related problems

7. alcohol poisoning

双语例句：

1. He is an alcoholic and his drinking has caused many problems for his family.（他是个酒鬼，他的饮酒行为给家人带来了很多问题。）

2. She got drunk at a party and ended up making a fool of herself.（她在派对上喝醉了，最后出丑了。）

3. Drinking alcohol in excess can lead to many health problems.（过量饮酒会导致许多健康问题。）

4. Alcohol abuse is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.（酒精滥用是一个需要解决的重要问题。）

5. Alcoholism is a chronic disease that requires treatment and support.（酒精依赖是一种慢性疾病，需要治疗和支 持。）

6. He was arrested for drunk driving and ended up in jail.（他因为酒后驾车被捕，最终被关进了监狱。）

7. We need to raise awareness about the dangers of alcohol abuse among young people.（我们需要提高年轻人对酒精滥用危害的认识。）

英文小作文：

Alcohol is a highly addictive substance that can have a negative impact on individuals and society. It can lead to addiction, abuse, and even death, and it can cause many physical and mental health problems. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent alcohol-related problems and promote healthy lifestyles.

One way to reduce the negative effects of alcohol is to limit its consumption. People should avoid drinking to excess and should not drink when driving or engaging in other dangerous activities. Additionally, individuals should seek help if they are struggling with alcoholism or alcohol abuse, as treatment options are available to help them overcome their addiction.

In conclusion, alcohol is a dangerous substance that can have a negative impact on individuals and society. It is important to take measures to prevent alcohol-related problems and promote healthy lifestyles, including limiting alcohol consumption and seeking help if necessary.