anthropologists的音标是["ænθrəpəuləu"zɔlə]s,其基本意思是“人类学家”。速记技巧是注意发音的连读和缩音。
英文词源:
anthropologist:源于希腊语“anthropos”(意为“人”)和“logos”(意为“研究”)。
变化形式:
1. anthropological:形容词,意为“人类学的”。
2. anthropomorphic:形容词,意为“拟人化的”。
3. anthropogenesis:名词,意为“人类起源”。
相关单词:
1. archaeology:意为“考古学”,源于希腊语“arkhe”(意为“起源”)和“logos”(意为“研究”)。
2. ethnography:意为“人种志”,源于希腊语“ethnos”(意为“民族”)和“graphia”(意为“描绘”)。
3. sociology:意为“社会学”,源于拉丁语“socius”(意为“同伴”)和希腊语“logos”(意为“研究”)。
4. biology:意为“生物学”,源于希腊语“bio”(意为“生命”)和“logos”(意为“研究”)。
5. linguistics:意为“语言学”,源于希腊语“logos”(意为“研究”)和“grammatikē”(意为“语法”)。
6. demography:意为“人口统计学”,源于希腊语“demos”(意为“人民”)和“graphia”(意为“描绘”)。
7. genetics:意为“遗传学”,源于希腊语“genesis”(意为“起源”)和拉丁语“genus”(意为“种类”)。
8. anthropomorphic traits:意为“拟人化特征”,通常指具有人性特征的动物或物体。
9. humanistic studies:意为“人文科学”,包括文学、哲学、历史、艺术等学科。
10. cultural anthropology:意为“文化人类学”,侧重于研究不同文化的人类行为和社会结构。
常用短语:
1. study anthropology
2. investigate human origins
3. examine cultural differences
4. compare ancient civilizations
5. analyze human behavior
6. research social customs
7. explore human diversity
双语句子:
1. I am an anthropologist and I specialize in studying ancient cultures. (我是人类学家,专长于研究古代文化。)
2. Anthropologists often travel to remote areas to collect data on local customs. (人类学家经常前往偏远地区收集当地风俗习惯的数据。)
3. Cultural anthropology is the study of how people from different cultures interact and communicate. (文化人类学是研究不同文化背景下的人们如何互动和交流。)
4. The anthropologist"s job is to understand the way people think and behave in different environments. (人类学家的任务是理解人们在不同环境下的思考和行为方式。)
5. Anthropologists are interested in studying how human societies have changed over time. (人类学家对研究人类社会随着时间的推移如何变化感兴趣。)
6. We need anthropologists to help us understand the world we live in and how we fit into it. (我们需要人类学家帮助我们理解我们所生活的世界以及我们如何融入其中。)
7. Anthropology is a fascinating discipline that explores the origins and evolution of human beings and their cultures. (人类学是一门引人入胜的学科,它探索了人类及其文化的起源和演变。)
英文小作文:
The Importance of Anthropology
Anthropology is a fascinating discipline that delves into the origins and evolution of human beings and their cultures. It is a field that explores how we fit into the world, and why we behave the way we do. Through studying human beings, anthropologists gain a deeper understanding of our past, present, and future, and how our actions and decisions shape our societies and environments.
By examining cultural differences, anthropologists can shed light on the ways in which people from different parts of the world view life, values, and beliefs. This knowledge can help us to understand and appreciate the rich diversity of human cultures, while also promoting greater understanding and harmony among different groups of people.
Moreover, anthropology can shed light on the ways in which human beings have changed over time. By studying ancient civilizations, we can gain insights into how societies have evolved and adapted to different environments and challenges. This knowledge can help us to better prepare for future challenges and opportunities, while also promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation.
In conclusion, anthropology is an essential discipline that contributes to our understanding of ourselves and our world. It is a field that encourages critical thinking, open-mindedness, and respect for diversity, while also promoting social progress and positive change.