arguments

arguments的音标为[ˌɑːgjəˈmɪns] ，基本翻译为“争论；辩论；论据；理由”，速记技巧为：argu=argue，ments为后缀。

Arguments的英文词源：

Arguments这个词源自拉丁语，意为“辩论，争论”。它的词根“arguere”表示“争论，辩论”，由此演变而来。

变化形式：

Arguments有复数形式，在句子中用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

相关单词：

1. debate - 辩论，讨论

2. discussion - 讨论，商议

3. argumentation - 论证，辩论

4. controversy - 争论，争议

5. dispute - 争论，争执

6. argumentative - 争论的，好辩论的

7. refute - 反驳，驳斥

8. counterargument - 反驳论点，反论

9. dialectic - 辩证法，辩论技巧

10. reasoning - 推理，论证

以上这些单词都与“争论”这一主题相关，描述了人们通过辩论和讨论来解决问题和达成共识的过程。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种形式的辩论和争论。

常用短语：

1. arguments for/against

2. put forward/support/refute

3. counter-argument

4. debate over

5. differing opinions

6. discuss in detail

7. evidence for/against

例句：

1. We had an argument over whether to go out for dinner or order takeout.

2. He put forward a new proposal to improve the school system, supported by evidence from research.

3. Her counter-argument was that the new proposal would not address all of the problems in the education system.

4. The debate over climate change is ongoing with differing opinions on both sides.

5. We need to discuss in detail the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.

6. The evidence for the new theory is convincing, but there are still arguments for the old one.

7. The arguments for and against legalizing marijuana are both compelling, making it difficult to make a decision.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Debate 辩论的重要性

In today"s world, we encounter many issues that require us to make decisions and take action. However, these decisions are not always clear-cut, and often require us to consider different viewpoints and opinions. This is where debate comes in, as it provides an opportunity for us to discuss and argue different perspectives, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the issues at hand.

Debate can help us identify strengths and weaknesses of arguments, identify alternative solutions, and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand. It can also help us develop critical thinking skills, which are essential for navigating today"s complex world.

Moreover, debate can foster healthy dialogue among individuals with differing viewpoints, leading to greater understanding and empathy among people. It can also promote creativity and innovation, as it encourages individuals to think outside the box and consider alternative solutions to problems.

Therefore, it is essential to encourage debate in our society, as it provides an opportunity for individuals to express their opinions, understand different perspectives, and develop critical thinking skills that are essential for navigating today"s complex world.