astonishment

astonishment的音标为[ə"stɒnɪʃmənt]，基本翻译为“惊奇；惊讶”，速记技巧为：惊讶=目瞪口呆（stunned）+声调上升（表示强调）。

Astonishment的英文词源：

- 词源一：拉丁语 astonish，表示“使惊讶”。

变化形式：

- 过去式：astonished

- 过去分词：astonished

- 现在分词：astonishing

- 第三人称单数：astonishes

- 复数：astonishments

- 副词：astonishingly

相关单词：

- astonishment n. 惊讶，惊奇

- astonishing adj. 惊人的，令人惊奇的

- astonished adj. 惊讶的，吃惊的

- astonishingly adv. 惊人地，令人惊奇地

- astound vt. 使惊骇，使惊愕

- stunned adj. 震惊的，惊呆的

- stun vt. 使震惊，使昏迷

- stupefaction n. 呆滞，惊呆

- stupefy vt. 使昏迷，使惊呆

Astonishment是一种常见的情感表达，通常表示对某事或某人的惊讶和困惑。这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，表明它在西方语言中的广泛应用和悠久历史。它的变化形式和相关单词反映了它在不同语境下的使用和含义。

常用短语：

1. be astonished at

2. be taken aback by

3. be stunned into silence

4. be overwhelmed with surprise

5. be taken aback

6. be taken aback by the news

7. be stunned into inaction

双语例句：

1. I was taken aback by her sudden announcement.

2. His sudden appearance stunned the room into silence.

3. I am overwhelmed with surprise at your sudden decision.

4. Her unexpected confession left me in a state of stunned silence.

5. Astonishment filled my face when I saw the news.

6. The sight of the injured child left us all in a state of shock and astonishment.

7. The sight of the beautiful flowers caused a wave of astonishment to wash over me.

英文小作文：

Astonishment is a powerful emotion that can strike us suddenly, leaving us speechless and overwhelmed with surprise. It is a moment of pure amazement, when our minds cannot comprehend what has happened around us.

Last week, I was walking down the street when I came across a beautiful flower garden. The flowers were in full bloom, their colors dazzling in the sunlight. I stood there, stunned, unable to believe my eyes. The garden was unlike anything I had ever seen before, and it left me with a sense of awe and astonishment.

Astonishment can be a beautiful thing, for it reminds us of the wonder and mystery of life. It can awaken our senses and make us appreciate the little things in life that we might otherwise overlook. Astonishment can also be a catalyst for change, for it can inspire us to seek out new experiences and expand our horizons.

In conclusion, astonishment is a powerful emotion that can bring us closer to the wonders of the world and remind us of the beauty that lies within ourselves and around us.